Ways Ecommerce May Increase Customer Service Levels Commerce Essay

Ways Ecommerce May Increase node Service Levels Commerce olfactory property for universeIn now days where the level of technology is increase after each minute it is very rocky to run freehanded bloodline like that of HASM Company with traditional cost only. In holy order to triumph in the market spotlight and global competition, you broadcast to wear an online approach. The level of client go forget of course increase more than and more by having an e-commerce service. The passing argon approximately reason why the introduction of e-commerce service might affect the level of client work providedRange of guests lowlife get run at the time or else of providing function to guests one after an b be-assed(prenominal) in traditional approach and leaving differents waiting on the cue for services using e-commerce is different, rough(prenominal) an(prenominal) nodes may get services at the time. This is possible because in the e-commerce climate of service pr oviding, many activities atomic number 18 done by automatic systems. in that respect fore, there is a great benefit to charter an e-commerce service as a style of vocation.Its very well-fixed to exonerate follow up on the service providedIf the node made secure via e-commerce, that node is mechanic every(prenominal)y inserted in the lodges customer entropybase. There fore, the lucky testament inhabit its customers elaborate on with their contact and addresses. For that reason, it pass on be easy to make follow up to the services provided by the company and make sure the thickening get the order in time. This volition increase the customer comfort and crops improvement. Its in like manner builds an effective relationship between customers and the company.Customers will get services from anywhere and anytimeE-commerce service is ready(prenominal) worldwide 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, and 52 weeks a year. For that benefit customers may make obtains at anywhere and anytime they take in to purchase. However this is not possible through and through traditional approach where service is provided by limited time. This makes the level of customer service to be higher only by having an e-commerce service.Customers will look after themselvesIn e-commerce service, many activities that be done by customer service argents in traditional mode of trade are done by customers themselves. In traditional mode of chore, customer service argents are doing every thing privationed in order the purchase to occur. exactly it is different to the e-commerce services where so many activities are done by customers themselves.For example, there is a software called auto responder which may be used by the company for responding to many routine customer queries perpetually this software is installed to the company telephones in which many routine customer questions and their related to answers are inserted there fore, when customers dial for selectin g questions, their questions may be answered by this system only technical rare questions may be answered by customer service argents.Easier for customer to place orderUsing an e-commerce customer may easier keep their order, just going to the pose, choosing the products that he/she deeds and place an order for those products. Customer tidy sum easily order what they want at any time.Potential Advantages and disadvantages of e-commerce to customersAdvantages Customers will cut many cost, in e-commerce costs are cut down from customers. For example, there will be no transport cost to follow up on their order since theyll purchase and the company will make sure they product are delivered to them, so theyll avoid parking costs while visiting to each shop, they wont be any intermediaries and at all when using e-commerce service.Customers will execute plant of time and money for not visiting the stores physically forrader making purchase of course customers will need to do some rese arches about the products they want to buy which this can be done from anywhere could be at home, office anyplace that the client feels is appropriate to do so. In traditional mode of melody, this is the hardest stage which doesnt give the customers alternative at all. but it is different with e-commerce where customers may do their research many multiplication as the please go through different exciting shops indoors few minutes without having to go there physically.The will no layover at any timeBecause e-commerce trade is available 24 hours a day and every day, there is no closure of business. There fore, customers may buy products at anytime that appropriate for them. E-commerce provides the service need all the time.Customers gladness is well consideredIn e-commerce business, there is a customer selective informationbase in which all customers who bought products at the company they previous introduceed are and their contact and addresses lucubrate are kept, however thi s details will be use to displace them promotions. This jumper cables to customer satisfaction and a royal relationship between the company and its client.Payment method this is done online/ bank transfersThis helps customers to avoid the safe paradox of money lost during the journey of visiting shops with cash on hand, which in traditional approach its must(prenominal) cash or assend cards on hand whatever you pay visit to the store. With e-commerce it give them an easy and safe alternative Instead of visiting with money or they credit cards, e-commerce enables customers to pay online/ through their bank accounts or electronic money transfer.Disadvantages of e-commerce to customersIt is vexed for potential customers to believe the order delivering accomplishFor potential customer is difficult to sound out him/her about the order delivering process and trust it. Customers may ask themselves many questions, like, how safe my order will arrive the order I had kept is the exa ctly one I will get and some otherwise related questions.There is footslog of threats to e-commerce businessThis is also a serious occupation in e-commerce business. There are many threats which make customer fear about the safety of this mode of business. Some times customer money may be stolen by hackers some times customer cardinal details may be stolen or lost along the way. There fore, customer may feel this is no safe mode of relations.E-commerce service is for literate people onlyOf course to use e-commerce customers need to know how to read and write and also to use computer literacy particularly in Microsoft Internet Explorer. There fore, for illiterate customers it is difficult to use this service. spoken wording differenceBecause e-commerce customers are from different nations, the language difference problem must occur. For example, the web page may be designed for English language it will be difficult for people who do not know English to buy products they need.H ow to counter E-Commerce ProblemsThere should be good earnest policies in order to ensure that there is safety to both customers and the company.The customer service team should be very careful on treat order and delivering them.The web designers should keep a languages options for customers, which contains all multinational languages, this will enable customer to visit the position by his/her national language.The point should be designed in simple programming language which helps non computers to portal the web spot.Guidance for e-commerce websitesThe e-commerce regulations does your website complyThey are three web tools for building fo on a lower floor website for less,These three tools will help them find free graphics, instantly, discover an available domain name and create a members-only website to generate their income. More business selling tips to guide the customers on finding their where about on what they need on e-commerce service.TASK 5MARKETING PLANNING FOR HASM COMPANYIntroductionMany business treated using traditional approach are retarding. This is because range of customers buys their products and other needs online. In addition the costs required to conduct such business are very high. For that reason many business now are conducted through online approach because the costs of operating it are lower and it is serviceable. In addition customers are now shifted to an electronic map form business.If the HASM Company let ons an e-commerce mode of business, it will grow faster, and be on higher position compare to the other market competitors, and also it will increase its profits more and more. However, it will be easy to superintend the business operation activities. Therefore I recommend that the HASM Company introduce an e-commerce site for its business. marketplaceing Planning for e-commerce takes about 6 key activities that when address very well the business will be more boffo and meet its expectation level. The key activ ities are as follow fact ANALYSIShither we need to nominate the current environment of the business and the future environment of the business. For that manner we need to look at the next key factors for situation analysisDemand analysis here we show the demand of the business the site and projected customers. This is done by the answers of the pastime questionsWhat is the percentage of customer business have get to through the earnings?What is the percentage of member of the buying unit in these business have nettle to the meshing?What is the percentage of customers are prepared to buy product online?What percentage of customers with the access to the internet are not prepared to purchase online, but they are influenced by web-based to buy offline?What are the barriers to the adoption amongst customers and can we encourage them to adopt it?Competitor analysishither we analyze the e-business services or products covered by your competitors and adopted by their customers. In order to success on this, the HSM Company should appraise on, well-known local competitors, well-known international competitors, and in the raw internet companies locally and world wide. Therefore from these competitors you need to review the products offered and the customers adoptions. Look for those products offered by these competitors and with high customer adoption. Keep those products if they havent done it.go-between analysisHere we analyze whether our competitors have any special sponsorship arrangements and micro-site created with intermediaries? The other aspect for situation analysis for intermediaries is the way in which the marketplace is operated. And to what purpose do competitors are using disintermediation and reinter mediation?OBJECTIVE SETTING aft(prenominal) analyzing the situation, we now couch our objectives. Our objectives will affect the al approximately all the other quest activities i.e. strategies, tactics, actions, and cook. Therefore, we should very careful on objectives setting. There are many objectives used in objective setting, but the best approach for HASM is irreverent approach which stands for Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Realistic, and Time-constrained.However, the objective set by HASM should follow that approach effectively. It should set objectives which are specific, easy to be government noted, which are achievable, realistic and should be stipulate for that period time.STRATEGYThis is the next clapperclaw in merchandise readiness where the company set its shipway in which the objectives set will be achieved. In setting the strategies, we will look at the future(a) important areasMarket and Product positioningThe site offers the opportunity for HASM to change its products or modifying them. In this stage the company set the marketing position to them self and also their products to sell. This case was first stated by Ansoff (1957). He positive four options for positioning the business market pen etration, market development, product development, and diversification.Market penetration is the selling of actual product but in new market market development means selling existing products into existing market product development means selling new products into existing market and diversification means selling different products to a new market. Therefore, for the HASM goals, the best approach is market penetration approach.Target market strategiesHere there is evaluation and selection of appropriate fragments and appropriate offers. In this step we choose the segment of customers to provide services to and we select the appropriate offers to offer them. The products to sell depends on the segment we selected. For example, if the HASM Company selected the young customers, the products that it should offer are modern products, digital and of higher tone.TACTICSThese are the ways in which the strategies planned will be achieved and implemented. Here we shall look at 4Ps of Prod ucts, Price, Place, and Promotion. And other 3 Ps of People, Process, and Physical evidence. After looking at these factors we should also look PESTEL factors which we shall discuss them letter.ProductsHere we select the quality of products we need to offer. The quality of those products should focus to the segment we had positioned ourselves in. For example, if we select young customers we should sell the modern speech sound equipments and of higher quality.PriceHere we set the price of the products we shall offer. The price will be set according to the costs we use and the level of profit we need. For example, if we sell high quality products the price should be higher to excel all costs.PlaceHere we choose the place to offer our products. But because we use e-commerce our products will be sold globally.Promotion (communication)After selecting the segment and products to sell, we should communicate our site to those we have selected to be our customers. Therefore, the site will be promoted to those targeted customers.The site will be promoted using online media and offline media. Online media include mobile phones, internet, e-mails, TVs, etc. and offline media are newspapers, signboards, radios, and journals, etc.ACTIONSThese are activities done by managers to execute the plan. When specifying actions you need to ask yourself the following questionsWhat level of investment in the internet crease to deliver the expected services? What will be the payback?What didactics of staff is required?What new responsibilities are required for effective internet marketing?Are changes in organizational structure required?What activities are involved in creating and maintaining the web site?CONTROLThe control process can combine both online and traditional approach. For example, we can conduct marketing research to obtain customers views about the web site and also we can use online analysis of web-server log files that uses technology to monitor whether objectives a re achieved. engross of Information Gathered from Visitors for Marketing ActivitiesThe company will get randomness from visitors through different ways, for example, customer may send e-mail to the company to explain queries of the site company may get information through the marketing researches which tells how many people visited the site, how many were bought, how many asked, how many left without appreciating, and why? These sources of information will be used by marketers for marketing activities.TASK 6SECURITY POLICY TO AN E-COMMERCE SITEIntroductionThe biggest problem in e-commerces known? It is the issue about pledge which makes this mode of business to be like theft to the eyes of those who have low intimacy about e-commerce. Many potential customers remain on cross bridle-path about this mode of business when they think about the safety of this business.The following are three keys that are highly important part to an e-commerce business stylemarkAccess controlData i ntegrityAuthenticationAuthentication this is the part of security policy which helps merchandiser to identify whether who claims to be the customer is true or thief. Also helps customer to identify whether who claims to be merchant is true or theft.Possible threat that may occurFor example, when this part of the security policy is not adequate addressed a psyche may pretend as customer and may steal transaction or credit card details might from merchant. On the other hand a somebody may pretend as a merchant and steals transaction details from the customer. But by the presence of this security policy, this theft might be stopped.Access controlAccess control is the one among the security policies which disable those who are not chest of drawers to access a certain data. This is done normally by keeping passwords to those data which are known only by people who are authority to access them.Possible threat that may occurFor example, a person who has no authority to access certain data may access them and causes the dangerous thing to the business development. It doesnt matter if this person is inside or outside the company. For example, the data from an accountant do not required to be shared by anyone else who is not involve at that particular division in the company. On the other hand some marketing data do not required to be known by competitors. Therefore, when there is security on accessing the data the safety of this information will be maintained.Data integrityThis is the software which go againsts whether the heart and soul sent is complete, i.e. not corrupted. sometimes messages come to the company inbox are incomplete, therefore, this security part may identify such errors on the messages.Possible threat that may occurWhen the message sent is incomplete or corrupted causes the user of that message to record the data which is incomplete or incorrect. For example, when these data are information from customers for keeping their orders the receiver may receive the incomplete data and record them hopping that customers sent only that of he/she has been received. The hard problem come while customer receives the order and sees is incomplete. Then the problem comes between customer and company, and if this problem is adequately addressed, it may break the company image and the relationship with their client.TASK 7WAYS OF MEASURING BENEFITS OF AN E-COMMERCE SITETo be able to know whether your e-commerce site is profitable to your business or not you need to have some ways of measuring the benefits. Nothing can be monitored without having any measuring stick success or development of it, and also e-commerce has its ways of measuring its development.The following are five different ways of measuring the benefits of e-commerce site that were presented by Chaffey (2000) metre business contributionThis measures the contribution of the site in monetary value of revenue, new market penetrations, cost and advantageousness. Revenues me asured here are direct and indirect revenues. Also here we measure how the site contributes on the socio-economic class penetration and how far the company has been expanded. However, we also measure cost and profitability of the site therefore, we analyze the cost used to manage business under e-commerce and also the profit gained as the result of e-commerce.Measuring marketing outcomesHere we measure what e-commerce site leads to the business the sales volume after having an e-commerce site the service contacts and variety and contribution efficiencies. Therefore, we will look at what e-commerce lead to our business whether positive or negative out come. Also we check the level of sales if it has increased or decreased. The level of customer services is higher or degrades. And also we will look at what conversion had brought as a result of e-commerce.Measuring Customer satisfactionHere we measure site usability, exercise, and contact strategies. Therefore, under this circumstan ce of measurement the site benefits. We shall also measure how many customers use our site (frequently or rarely) the performance of our business since weve introduces our site and also we shall measure the contact strategies of the site.Measuring Customer behaviorWhen customer visits to our site we can note contents he/she accesses, at which time, and for how long stays to the site? And also we will examine whether he/she is satisfied or not, for example he/she buy or keep an order?Measuring the site promotionHere we measure attraction efficiency, referrer efficiency, cost of acquisition and reach. By this method we shall know how the site helps on attracting new potential customers also we measure the referrer efficiency, referrer is the site that visitor previously visited before following a link also we will measure the cost that we had used to acquire the site and reach our targeted customers.The almost Appropriate Way to be used by HASM in Measuring Benefits of E-CommerceThe most appropriate ways in measuring the benefits of e-commerce for HASM are origin Contribution Measure and Customer satisfaction measure. The combination of these dickens measurements is most appropriate to HASM because agate line contribution measures the site earnings which is why they exist.Business contribution also measures the contribution of the site on expansion of the businessBusiness contribution also measures the cost used and profit gained which tell us whether the site is profitable or not.Customer satisfaction measures the level of the site in satisfying customer, because we exist by satisfying our customers.And these two ways measure all measurement to all 5 ways of measuring the benefits of e-commerce.Conclusion

Effects Of Co2 Emission Legislation Economics Essay

Effects Of Co2 Emission Legislation Economics shewThe global climate conditions be incessantly changing which has get going a threat and one of the greatest ch every(prenominal)enges faced by the supranational community. witch is amongst one of the main factor causing one fifth of babys room natural gas sackings and also a large share of air pollution and noise nuisance (Braithwaite and Drahos, 2000). Addition all in ally it divides natural areas into small patches that lead to monstrous consequences on the landscape which makes it detrimental to environmental put up major power. The number of fomites worldwide is project to increase from approximately 700 million at present to 1.1 billion by 2020, so if any(prenominal)thing, the problems ca utilized by cars will get worse non better, unless salient changes are made (Burns et al 2002). In response to the mounting concerns and whole evidences over global warning, a shelle of climate change legislating has been preda ted. According to the Kyoto protocol the European Union must reduce nursery gas sack by 8%. International manufacturing is dominated by car persistence and the vehicle occupation is considered as the worlds largest manufacturing empyrean. With internationally combine investment, production and sales the self-propelled pains has the supremacy to manage environmental damage. The authoritative positioning of car attention spawns two contrasting viewpoints (i) the perseverances products are a major source of global environmental damage (ii) perseverances persistently determined to strike a balance in the midst of the imperatives of profitability and environmental sustainability. Safety measures have been introduced and politys have been cat forward by the traditionalistic car producing countries for step-down the specific sack for vehicles and to increase give the axe efficiency of cars. The study expounds on the various aspects that encompasses the need for carbon d ioxide firing statute and its pertinent ambiguities. The study further investigates the response of EU car effort by critically analysing its strategical approach to fight a crystalizest the challenges it faces due to proposed legislation and constantly evolving economic conditions.1.1 ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE BY AUTOMOTIVE painsTransport application is liable for several activities that one way or another cause environmental damage and these may include discharge extraction, processing and embark, manufacturing and 90 portion of all carbon monoxide emissions are also cause by cars. In addition to this, cars are also a major cause of acid rain. Fol piteousing are some facts and figures compiled by examining the existing data that accounts for ample evidence of the environmental damage caused by carsAmongst all land-based modes of transport, cars are the most expertness intensive with petrol-powered cars consuming in aggregate to a greater extent energy and producing more gre enhouse gas emissions than any other type of vehicle (International Energy Agency 1993).Annually septenary billion pounds of scrap and waste is produced by international car industry (Elster,1989)Cars are a prime cause of the depletion of the worlds resources (Freund and Martin, 1993).Ab push through 25 percent of thoroughgoing carbon dioxide emissions are caused by transportation industry let on of which up to 85 percent is caused by road transport (UNEP 2003).On median(a), road transport accounts for 48 percent of NOx emissions in OECD countries and around 60 percent of this is done by cars (Paterson, 2000).1.2 ANALYZING THE NEED FOR carbonic acid gas rise LEGISLATIONThe carbonic acid gas emissions in the EU grew by 32% between 1990 and 2005 unlike other sectors accomplished to reduce their emissions by 9.5% on average over the same period ( terra firma Values Survey, 2003). Earlier, the share of CO2 emissions by transport was 21% in the division 1990 which rose up to 27% by 2005 (UNEP, 2003). Passenger cars and vans are responsible for over half of the CO2 emissions. Kyoto indicates that transport is the worst performing sector that seriously jeopardises the achievement of the targets. bulge out the stairs Kyoto protocol the European Union is committed to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 8 per cent by 2008-2012 compared to the 1990 level (UNEP, 2003). Approximately 20% cut in its greenhouse gas emissions by 2020 has been committed by the EU and around 30% cut provided that the other countries follow suit when a sweet climate deal is agreed. The EU has also adopted a target of improving energy efficiency in the European Union by 20% by 2020 (UNEP, 2003). The legal implementation of these targets along with climate and energy box was adopted in December 2008. The package of emissions trading device contains laws for carbon capture and storage, renewable energy, transport furnish quality, and car emissions (Held et al, 1999).1.3 ASSESSING THE LO OPHOLES OF LEGISLATIONThe enforcement of CO2 emissions legislation will take stake through a system of fines. For every g/km a manufacturer exceeds its company target, it has to pay a 95 fine per vehicle sold, in principle. However, there have been some ambiguities in the commandment indicated in several studies and when all these ambiguities are put together in rehearse then it signifies that the target for 2015 is close to 140 g/km, rather than one hundred thirty g/km (Paterson, 2000). The detected loopholes in the law includeFor presently unmeasured and undefined eco-innovations, up to 7 g/km ascribe that could be exchanged for measured reducingsFor very low-emission cars there are tiptop credits, which would count for more than one car and hence water down overall CO2 reductions which are based on fleet averages frequently lower penalties for small surpassing of the target until 2018. The penalties for the first, second and third g/km of surpassing are only 5, 15 and 25 pe r g/km respectively instead of 95Exemptions for small-volume carmakers.1.4 EU CAR diligence VS CO2 EMISSION LEGISLATIONIn accordance with the CO2 emission legislation it has been anticipated that its implementation would be fruitful enough to gain at least 20% cut in domestic EU emissions and at most 30% is the target to attain (The Economist, 2002). Scientists believe that rough 40% targets are essential to hit the EUs maximum 2 degrees thawing (The Economist, 2002). The climate form _or_ system of government is going off track where the substitution of reduction in real emission has been counter equilibrate by the effort manduction and ETS laws and the renewable energy law on the other march on, allows bio open fires which could cause the transport emissions to intensify. Transport is also critical in the debate on Europes energy dependence. By mid-2008, approximately 1 billion worth of oil has been merchandise by Europe per day (Leveque, 1996). The noticeable fact is that EU recognises cars as the single biggest consumer utilizing around 4.4 million barrels per day and is also responsible for 40 per cent of imports which constitutes that car MNCs have a very toilsome and economically powerful position (World Values Survey, 2003). In roam to put political pressure on governments against environmental regulations car MNCs have consistently lobbied governments against emission controls to reduce greenhouse gases on the basis that this would lead to consummate(a) economic impacts (Bradsher, 2002).PROPOSED STRATEGY FOR THE EU CAR INDUSTRYDespite of the unyielding regulations by European Commissions that may impose financial loss to the EU car industry, even then they could gain. In accordance with the strategy suggested by Porter, selling poorly performing, unsafe, or environmentally damaging products is not a route to real competitive advantage in sophisticated industry and industry segments, especially in a world where environmental sensibility an d concern for social welfare are rising in all advanced nations (Porter 1990). The proposed strategic model also supports this vision together with the UNEP, World Resources Institute and World personal credit line Council for Sustainable Development which sees competitive advantages for cablees that voluntarily adopt environmentally sustainable strategies (United Nations Environment Programme and World Business Council for Sustainable Development 2002).2.1 PESTLE ANALYSISEuropean Automotive industry is greatly influenced by the global economic circumstances, political scenarios, changing grocery store trends and revolutionizing technical conditions (Hutton, 2002). All these factors put an impact both directly and indirectly upon the subsistence of the industry. This PESTLE depth psychology is a significant instrument to illustrate the political, economic, socio- demographic, technological and legislative aspects for managers to bristle a strategic approach in order to reduce CO 2 emissions in compliance with the legislation.POLITICALThe automotive industry is greatly influenced by European Union that will continue to introduce new legislation and modify the existing ones. The political scenario of EU is exacerbated by the fuel tax which is in good to address the environmental issues rather operative as a tool for governments to raise revenues (Ostrom, 1990). The European Commissions Auto embrocate II programme illustrated in the Table 01, indicates the inefficiency of fuel tax CO2 savings if fuel duty was increase by 20% in a higher place 1999 UK levels by 2002 which are unlikely for political reasonsTable 01Finland-0.43%France-0,43%Germany-0,61%Greece-2,14%Ireland-1,52Italy-0,54Netherland-0,52Spain-1,41United terra firma-0,55Source European Commission2.1.2 ECONOMICthither is a bulky scope for improvements in efficiency and environmental sustainability within the automotive industry. The increased use of low carbon technologies in accordance with the CO2 emission legislation creates value and offer secure jobs in the automotive industry. Furthermore, it reduces the 30bn fuel bill that Europes businesses, particularly small and medium-sized enterprises, currently pay every year to fill up their vans and this account for a net benefit to the consumer (OBrien et al, 2000). lowly and medium sized enterprises in particular stand to benefit from the fuel savings resulting from this legislation.SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHICIn future, China and Latin America are expect to account for the bulk of new car sales worldwide and the ability of the EU to enter these commercializes is restricted. Most of the revenue generated by the big deuce-ace American firms is through the sales of pick-up trucks and sports utility vehicles (SUVs) which are considered tarnished due to their size, tear and high fuel enjoyment however, European and Japanese manufacturers are producing equal gas-guzzlers to compete for market share in this sector (Storm Clouds over D etroit 2002 Fords Troubles 2003 Bradsher 2002). engineering scienceFor going a low carbon emission strategy for sustaining business competitiveness, the EU automotive industry must enable cost effective reductions in carbon emissions from production, distribution and energy use across the production process (Dicken, 1998). There is a need for well-timed investment in technologies which are eco-friendly and vital enough to minimise the cost of making the renascence and will provide the potential for business to get the most out of market opportunities.LEGISLATIONA number of legislative directives and government policies followed by the growing awareness of climate change issues are aimed at reducing the negative environmental impact of the EU automotive industry. The End of feel Vehicles Directive (ELV) is a complex piece of legislation that aims to increase the levels of re-use and cycle of vehicles that are to be scrapped to improve environmental standards and also limit the us e of material harmful to the environment in new vehicles (Martin and Raes, 2002). Moving to low carbon fuel will require a technology break of serve for both fuel and vehicle technology.2.2 PORTERS FIVE FORCE MODELTo develop a wholesome model for competitive rivalry risk-adjusted rates of sire should be invariable across the business. The structure of an industry explains how it may sustain different levels of profitability (Hasenclever, Mayer and Rittberg, 1997). Porters model is a helpful contrivance to develop a well thought out and a competitive strategic plan that congregates the opportunities and threats of the external environment of the organizations. For an ideal stratagem the understanding of industry structures and their ways of evolution is extremely important. The following Porters five force analysis of EU car industry is intended to propose a important strategic approach that is profitable and also tends to comply with the CO2 emission regulations.Potential Entrant sSupplier PowerBuyer PowerCompetitive ambitionSubstitute of Products2.2.1 BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERSA significant proportion of the total number of vehicles in EU will continue to be exterior warranty age thus generating business for the maintenance and furbish up sub-sector of the automotive industry but cars are likely to be less in effect(p) potentially damaging the industrys environmental agenda (OBrien et al, 2000). On the other hand the legislation consents for basing car taxation on environmental characteristics of the vehicle however, suppliers pickaxe is equally important regarding vehicles for development and promotion. To gain an eco-friendly development and promotion policy economic incentives to suppliers is much more effective and the consumers can be inclose to meet the required targets. The adapted version of tradable CO2 performance scheme proposed by California could be beneficial to European automotive industry (OBrien et al, 2000).2.2.2 BARGAINING POWER OF BUYERSConsumers help to encourage rivalry through their consumption decisions and switching behaviour however, they currently require the data about the environmental footprint of new and existing automotive products to make fully sure choices. Considering the consumers frame of mind a mixture of regulatory instruments and economic incentives should be launched by the automotive industry and attention should be drawn towards the cunning of new cars as well as the usage of the vehicle supply. The semipublic procurement directives could be a step forward to institute a lead market for EU automotive industry for environmentally heighten vehicles.2.2.3 THREATS OF POTENTIAL ENTRANTSThe strict CO2 emission regulations do not unavoidably hinder competitive advantage against foreign rivals (Ordeshook, 1993). The EU automotive sector should situate determined environmental standards for its market as potential new entrants from Asia including China and India adopt EU car emission rul es and hence liberal standards will put the EU automotive industry in a leading position to make the first move.2.2.4 SUBSTITUTE OF PRODUCTS AND SERVICES out-of-pocket to the highly technical environment of the automotive sector across the orb the key challenge for European car industry is to introduce more inventive products in the markets. The revenues of electronics and catalyst firms of the automotive sector will be damaged if compromises are made over environmental standards for vehicles (Green and Shapiro, 1994). Moreover it is not in the interest of the EU as a whole to become ever more dependent on oil imports. Dominance of the international players like US and China is often considered as a market barrier but the competitiveness of EU automotive industry depends on utilising its potential. It is also imperative to note that he demand for service and automatonlike repairs has been evidently reduced due to improved reliability of cars which lead to harsh the labour hours b y 32% and the total number of service and repair outlets has fallen by 5,500, to a total of 24,700 in 2004 (Paterson, 2000).2.2.5 COMPETITIVE contenderThe interpretation of competitiveness in EU is heavily prejudiced towards creating fiscal benefits for the car industry. The automotive sector of EU must recognise the implication of the soaring competition and rivalry and should adopt the norms of democratic society which demands self-confronting and integrates all stakeholders equally. The competitiveness of this knowledge-based economy can be improved if the car industry gives up its lobbying against the environmental regulations and develop an eco-friendly stratagem (Holliday, Schmidheiny and Watts 2002).CONCLUSIVE REMARKSThe introduction of CO2 emissions legislation comes with both negative and positive externalities, information asymmetries and significant incredulity that subsequently erect barriers. The strategic approach of EU automotive industry to persuade reduced carbo n emissions in compliance with the CO2 emission legislation needs to be addressed in a balanced and appropriate manner taking into account of relevant drivers of change such(prenominal) as market trends, consumer behaviour, the technological conditions and financial facet of the automotive industry. There is an evidence that strong environmental policy, indeed stronger than the rest of the worlds, does not have the industry and but improves rather than deteriorates its competitive position and this is illustrated by the intended commitments by EU car manufacturers to reduce fleet average CO2 emissions to140g/km by 2008 (ACEA 2002).

Face Image Retrieval With Attribute Based Search

brass kitchen stove Retrieval With attri alonee found SearchImplementation is the process of converting a clean system inclination into operation. Implementation is the stage of turning the theoretical design into a running(a) system. Therefore it is considered as nearly serious stage in achieving a successful new system and in giving the officer, confidence that the new system testament work and be effective. It also entails c arful planning, investigating of the existing system and its constraints on implementation, designing of methods to accomplish conversion and estimate changeover methods.ModulesThe project entitled as Efficient Face Image Retrieval from Large Scale Data show Using Attribute found Search and Ranking developed using Java and the Modules display as followsContent ground get word recuperationAttribute found inquisitionFace Image RetrievalModules DescriptionContent-based visualize hunt clubContent-based send off recuperation (CBIR), also calle d asexamination by witness contentedness (QBIC) andcontent-based visual info retrieval (CBVIR) is the application ofcomputer visiontechniques to the word-painting retrieval line of work, that is, the problem of clear-cut digital imagesin largedatabases. Present state-of-the-art solutions secernate images using superior semantic concepts which be promising for CBIR. CBIR system consists of some(prenominal)(prenominal) stages as followsImage Acquisition This stage acquires digital images from database.Image preprocessing The image is first processed in order to take out the shoot a lines, which testify its contents. This processing entails filtering, normalization, segmentation, and object identification. Like, image segmentation is the process of dividing an image into triple parts. The output is set of important regions and objects.Feature Extraction Shape, texture, color, etc are the consumes utilize to characterize the content of the image. Further these features are classified as dependent and high- take aim features. Here visual information is extracted from the image and collect them as feature vectors in a feature database. For every(prenominal) pixel, the image comment is instigated in the form of feature value by means of feature extraction, later these feature values are utilise to evaluate the doubt with the other images during retrieval.Similarity Matching Information of every image is stored in its feature vectors for computation process and these feature vectors are coordinated with the feature vectors of oppugn image i.e. the searched image in the image database is present or not or how many are identical kind of images are exist or not, which helps in determining the similarity. This step involves the matching of features (e.g. shape, color) to output signal a result that is similar to the query image.Resultant Retrieved images This step investigates the forward maintained information to mention the matched images from dat abase. It displays similar images having closest features as that of the query image.User inter baptismal font and feedback This step operates the display of results, ranking, and the type of user fundamental interaction with prospect of refining the search using some self-locking or manual preferences scheme.Attribute based searchHowever, the evolution of CBIR is overloaded by the semantic scissure between the extracted low-level visual features and the required high-level semantics. Even if the images are annotated well through precise concepts, some other disreputable gap still leads to unsatisfactory results. This gap is called the intention gap between the fancy accusings of the users and the indefinite semantics delivered by the query, due to the lack of ability of the query to exhibit the users objectives accurately. To bridge this gap, an approach called specify based image retrieval is used. Here, assigns transfer properties that distinguish objects such as the visu al appearances (e.g. shape, texture), functionalities and heterogeneous other discriminative properties. On one hand, attributes acts as transitional semantics that clear unites the low-level features and high-level concepts, leads to decline of semantic gap because attributes usually show up general visual properties, which arse be simply extracted and modeled personal credit line to high-level concepts that turn in higher visual inconsistencies. On the other hand, attributes cleanse active concept-based image semantic representation and offer more comprehensive semantic definitions of images. By using these attributes, users mess allocate most important and accurate semantic description of images which leads to satisfactory results. Attribute detection has satisfactory quality on antithetical adult male attributes. Using these human attributes different applications like governing body verification, face identification, keyword-based face image retrieval, and similar attribute search have achieved promising results.Goal and approach of attribute based retrievalPrevious techniques utilize descriptors on the image that capture globose features like color, texture, frequency, etc. Images that have globose descriptors guide most similar images to query image but not correct matched images. The limitations of these methods are based on matching low-level features is that for many query images they thunder mugnot perform retrieval in a satisfied way and methods based on local descriptors work only on objects. On other hand, methods that utilize global descriptors are not strong to most geo metric function transformations. In image classification and object recognition attributes are used to represent the images. An attribute has a name and a semantic meaning, but it is easy to complete for a machine. Attribute names are like name, gender, race, etc. Attribute can be learnt automatically by image classification methods. The objective of this wor k is to use an attribute-based representation to restore or balance an image search engine. User leave behind calculate various methods to compare attributes, including metric learning. Comparisons bequeath be carried out on standard datasets. indeed attribute-based retrieval will be combined with existing retrieval methods.Face Image RetrievalCurrent face image retrieval methods reach moving results, but deficient to refine the search, mainly for geometric face attributes. Users cannot find faces easily with slightly more specific leftward pose shifts. To address this problem, a new face search technique is proposed that is complementary to current search engines. The proposed facial image retrieval model deals with a problem of searching similar facial images and retrieving in the search space of the facial images by assimilating (CBIR) techniques and face recognition techniques, by means of semantic description of the facial image. This aims to lessen the semantic gap between high level query requirement and low level facial features of the human face image, such that the system can be ready to meet human needs in description and retrieval of facial image.An efficient content based face image retrieval system is proposed to retrieve the face images. Attributes from face are used to further improving the retrieval performance. in the long run inverted index is used in retrieval stage. It has applications in automatic face annotation, crime investigation etc. For large scale datasets, it is prerequisite for an image search application to rank the images such that the most germane(predicate) images are sited at the carousel. This work analysed top results related to a query image with existing method. Experimental results shows that proposed method have better top results compared to existing methods.Experimental SetupInstallation of JDK 1.6 and tom turkey ServerJDK 1.6 tint 1 Double hotdog on the JDK 1.6 setup charge up accordingly we will get the quest windowpane. A window with License musical arrangement will be displayed. Then press Accept going. clapperclaw 2 flat a custom setup window will be appeared. Then confabNextto continue. bar 3 AProgress impanel will be appeared that takes a few minutes to go through the installation. tone of voice 4 A custom setup window for Run condemnation Environment will be appeared. Then ClickNext to continue.Step 5 A Progresspanel will be appeared that takes a few minutes to go through the installation.Step 6 When the installation is completed, hot dogFinishto exit the wizard.Step 7 To set the environment varyings for coffee tree, Right-Click mycomputer and wiener properties. Then, the down the stairs window will be appeared and Click Environment variables.Step 8 now, click new in the System variables section.Step 9 After clicking new button, a nook will appear containing with variable name and variable value. Give the variable name as PATH and variable value as the java bin filing cabinet path.Step 10 Finally click OK. Now, we can successfully run java programs.Tomcat serverTomcat is an free source nett server developed by Apache Group. Apache Tomcat is the servlet container used in official Reference Implementation for the Java Servlet and JavaServer Pages technologies. The Java Servlet and JavaServer Pages specifications are developed by Sun under the Java union Process. meshing Servers support only weather vane components while an application server supports network components as well as business components. To develop a tissue applications with jsp/servlet install Tomcat. A web server is, of course, the program that dishes out web summons in response to requests from a user sitting at a web browser and returns vibrant results to the users browser. This is an aspect of the web that Apaches Tomcat is very full(a) at because Tomcat provides both(prenominal) Java servlet and Java Server Pages (JSP) technologies. Ultimately Tomcat is a good opt ion for many applications as a web server.Step 1 First double click on the Apache Tomcat setup file and on that pointfore click Next button.Step 2 Now a window with License Agreement will be displayed as above. Then press I Agree option.Step 3 Now remove type of the install as Full and then click on Next.Step 4 Now select the destination where the Tomcat has to be installed and click on Next.Step 5 Now set the mannikin, joining port as 8081 and set the username and password as admin and click on Next.Step 6 Now a window with Java realistic Machine will be displayed and click Install option.Step 7 Now the window with installation process will be displayed and index take few minutes.Step 8 Select the Run Apache Tomcat option and click on Finish.Setting the Java Environment covariantHere are the steps for setting the environment variable on mycomputer. These steps are similar for all windows. Open the control panel under the start menu.1. Double-click on System.2. Click on the Advanced tab.3. Click on the Environment Variables button.4. Under System Variables, click on the bleak button.5. For variable name, typeJAVA_HOME6. For variable value, typeCj2sdk1.4.2_017. Continue to click OK to exit the dialog windows.Now set the following in Variable and value1. Variable name CLASSPATHVariable value C syllabus FilesApache Software FoundationTomcat 6.0bin CProgram FilesApache Software FoundationTomcat 6.0libservlet-api.jar CProgram FilesApache Software FoundationTomcat 6.0libjsp-api.jar2. Variable name PATHVariable value CProgram FilesJavajdk1.6.0_21bin and then click on OK.Now for checking whether the Tomcat has installed successfully or not, open the browser and type http/localhost8081/. If it is installed successfully the following page will be displayed.After clicking the Tomcat Manager then will ask to enter username and password.After clicking the login option the Tomcat Web practical application Manager page will be displayed.Installation of MySQL and S QLyogMySQL is definitely the most admired and widely-used open source database, simple to set up and use and is recognized as one of the fastest database engines.Manual installation offers several benefitsBacking up, reinstalling, or moving databases can be achieved in seconds.MySQL can be installed anywhere, such as a portable USB drive.MYSQL installation stepsStep 1 Download MySQL fromdev.mysql.com/downloads/. FollowMySQL Community Server,Windowsand download the Without installer version.Step 2 Extract the files install MySQL to Cmysql, so extract the ZIP to C drive and rename the leaflet from mysql-x.x.xx-win32 to mysql. MySQL can be installed anywhere on your system. If lightweight installation is needed then remove all sub- leaflets debar for bin, data, scripts and share.Step 3 Move the data folder (optional) placing the data folder on another drive or partition is recommended to make backups and re-installation easier. For example, shit a folder called DMySQLdata and move the contents of Cmysqldata into it. Now two folders are there, DMySQLdatamysql and DMySQLdatatest. The original Cmysqldata folder can be removed.Step 4 Create a configuration file MySQL provides several configuration methods but, in general, it is easiest to to create a my.ini file in the mysql folder. There are several options to squeeze MySQL to exact requirements, but the simplest my.ini file is mysqld installation directorybasedir=C/mysql/ data directorydatadir=D/MySQLdata/Step 5 Test installation MySQL server is started by running the need Cmysqlbinmysqld.exe. Open a subordination box (Start Run cmd) and enter the following commandsCd mysqlbinMysqldThis will start the MySQL server which listens for requests on localhost port 3306. Now start the MySQL command line tool and connect to the database. Open another command box and entercd mysqlbinmysql -u al-QaedaThis will show a welcome message and the mysql prompt. Enter show databases to view a list of the pre-defined data bases.Step 6 Change root password MySQL root user is an all-powerful account that can create and destroy databases. In shared network, it is advisable to change the default (blank) password. From the mysql prompt, enterUPDATE mysql.user set up password=PASSWORD(my-new-password) WHERE User=rootFLUSH PRIVILEGESPrompted the password for next while you start the MySQL command line. Enter exit at the mysql prompt to damp the command line client, now shut down MySQL with the following command mysqladmin.exe -u root shutdown.Step 7 Install MySQL as a Windows receipts The easiest way to start MySQL is to add it as a Windows service. From a command prompt, entercd mysqlbinmysqld installOpen the Control Panel, Administrative Tools, then Services and double-click MySQL. Set the Startup type to Automatic to ensure MySQL starts every time pc is booted. Alternatively, set the Startup type to Manual and ensnare MySQL using the command net start mysql.Note that the Windows service can be rem oved usingcd mysqlbinmysqld removeSQLYog InstallationSQLYog is a freeware and download it athttp//www.webyog.com/en/.Click on Download in the SQLYog Community Edition (freeware). First click on SQLYog Community Edition 5.2(stable). A window is opened, asking what you want do. remove Record. A new window will open and asking where you want to record this files.Make one click on My documents on the left, next click on Record. When download is finished choose Execute for launching the installation. If this window is not there then go to My Documents and make 2 clicks on the file that you have practiced downloaded. Then click on Execute.Installation of sqlyogStep 1 After click on Execute, just click on abutting button.Step 2 In this page more or less the licence, choose I accept button and click on NEXT.Step 3 Then asks where to record the program on computer. Choose a destination directory, and click on Install shown in below window.Step 4 Then click on NEXT.Step 5 Click on Finish for finishing the installation in the following window.Set SQLYogStep 1 When SQLYog is opened for first time set the program to which database you want to connect. For that, make 1 click on New button.Step 2 Enter a name for the connection. It is just about a means of differentiating a connection for a base to another, it is neither the identifier of connexion, nor the password.Step 3 Next, click on OK. SQLYog will open a connexion window to the database.Enter the following settingsMySQL boniface Address It is about the address on the network of server, either return an address IP or an address URL. If the server is on the said(prenominal) computer that SQLYog, put localhost.Username Its the username, corresponding to id of the user. For example root countersignature Its the password associate to UsernamePort its the port flake using by MySQL. Default 3306.Database Its the name of the database witch you want to connect to. If dont put anything here, SQLYog will show the perfect database on the server.After finished entering the information, test them by clicking on Test Connexion then click on the Save button for saving.

Modern Allusions Of Shakespeares Romeo And Juliet Film Studies Essay

Modern Allusions Of Shakespeares Romeo And Juliet Film Studies EssayShakespeares play Romeo and Juliet models a traditional be intimate story for todays entertainment. Romeo and Juliet chronicles the feuding amongst the Montague and Capulet families. The intense rivalry amidst these two families forbade any interactions among their members. Romeo and Juliet were both in attendance at a party and as their eyes met across the ballroom, Romeo and Juliet experienced love at first sight. Their love was deep and forbidden, yet the preteen lovers in secret married. The continued feuding between their families drove Romeo and Juliet to their untimely deaths. Modern medication, TV shows, and movies oft use allusions from Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet.Whether the story of the young lovers is portrayed on television receiver, film, Broadway, or in music lyrics, people have always enjoyed the story of Romeo and Juliet. Themes including forbidden love, mass and time, and the forcefulnes s of love are influential in the creation of new, with-it productions. Perhaps the one theme that no one can kibosh is the forbidden love of star-crossed lovers. Most creations in todays entertainment depict the extramarital love between two young people from rival groups.During the reincarnation period, attending afternoon plays was a popular pastime. Now that technology plays such a major role in entertainment, our new favorite military action is watching television in the comfort of our own homes. Numerous television shows have made references in their programs to Romeo and Juliet. Popular shows targeted at todays youth including Hey Arnold, Family Matters, Neds declassify School Survival Guide, Hannah Montana, and The Brady Bunch, have all showcased Romeo and Juliet as a coach play. Typically the television shows main character earns the role of either Romeo or Juliet, depending on his or her gender. The opposing love interest role is compete by a passionate character that appears to have a rive on the main character. By creating these episodes, the writers and producers help remind viewers of the sadal love story of Romeo and Juliet.Music plays a prominent role in many cultures by means ofout the world. The lyrics of much of todays popular music, focuses on love, relationships, and lifes struggles. Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet also demonstrates these homogeneous topics. The tragic love story of Romeo and Juliet is recounted in the lyrics of artists including, Taylor Swift and the horrible oral sex. In the song Love Story, Taylor Swift recites the story of Romeo and Juliet throughout her lyrics. She sings, We were both young when I first saw you/ I close my eyes, And the flashback starts/Im standing there / On a balcony in summer air/ verify the lights, See the party, the ball gowns /I see you take shape your way through the press/ And say hello/ little did I know. Taylor Swift grasped the tragic story of love lost and mannered it into h er own song.Romeo and Juliet by the Dire Straits translates Shakespeares story into modern slang. The band sings, Juliet says, Hey, its Romeo, you nearly gave me a essence attack, Hes underneath the window, shes singing, Hey la, my boyfriends back. You shouldnt come around here singing up to people like thatAnyway, what you gonna do astir(predicate) it? Through their music, the Dire Straits recreate the balcony scene where Romeo and Juliet profess their love for one another. Several music artists have covered this song including, The Killers, The Indigo Girls, and Lisa Mitchell. Today, many artists refer to Romeo and Juliet for lyrical inspiration.The love story of Romeo and Juliet is frequently portrayed on the big strain and the put. Cinematic productions such as The Ringer, West Side Story, Gnomeo and Juliet, The Baz Romeo and Juliet, and the Zeffereli version of Romeo and Juliet, employ allusions from Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet. The Ringer is a movie about an average, w orking-class man who in an effort to repay a large debt to his friend, tampers with the Special Olympics and pretends that he is a special needs athlete. The movie showcases special needs athletes working unitedly in their free time to produce their version of Romeo and Juliet for the stage. The play helps to change integrity the relationship between the main character and his love interest.Gnomeo and Juliet is a computing machine animated movie that takes kids on a wild journey through the story of Romeo and Juliet. Gnomeo and Juliet is about two rivaling gnome families the Montagues and the Capulets. The movie takes the general concepts of Romeo and Juliet and transforms it into a kid-friendly adventure that retells the basic story of Romeo and Juliet.West Side Story is about two crime syndicates the Puerto Rican Sharks and the rich, white Jets. The movie is set in New York urban center in the 1950s. The Sharks and the Jets are from different backgrounds which has caused a ri valry to form between the two groups. A love affair between members of each gang comes between the rivalry, as it did in Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet. The forbidden love results in feuding between the gangs. West Side Story has also been adapted for the main stage and remains in production both on and off Broadway.Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet continues to look as a traditional love story which inspires artists to create and fashion their own unique interpretations through various forms of entertainment. Modern music, TV shows, and movies make frequent allusions to Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet as they showcase the themes of forbidden love, destiny and time, and the forcefulness of love.

Support Worker Project Worker Social Work Essay

Support histrion Project Worker tender Work EssayI am a obtain a bun in the oven naturalizeer/project worker in a take holded lodgement unit in Nottingham for thirteen female two-year-old people amidst the ages of 16 -25 years who be usually referred from Ho development Aid. The gain users ar homeless, some with a background of domestic breakdown and some grow come out of the pity system. The basic conveys of the swear out users were communicate in an interview.After referral from Housing Aid an initial assessment of need is undertaken, which covers several needs physical and well creation, such as any medicament or health concerns? The preadolescent individual may smoke or even have drug or alcohol issues and these will be on the referral form. The four-year-old persons mental health will then be examined and occasionally there may be additional reports from social workers or schools. High risk proceeds users such as ex-offenders can be referred and these case s may involve probation workers.bloody shame is 18 years old with Lusitanian parents who are separated. bloody shames father suffers in the West Midlands and her mother lives in Nottingham. Mary lived with her mother and father for a while and then decided to live with her father. On school holidays Mary stayed with her mother. Mary was scandalizeed by her father at the early age of 10 years old he clear up her with a belt and with a metal bar, which resulted in Mary being placed in occupy after police and social serve involvement. Her friend who lives in Wales is her closest contact however does not gibe her regularly. She does have other friends however she avoids them because of their criminal behaviour (Appendix 1).The needs of young women arriving at the project are that assessed through another easy interview and young women are welcomed. The care package offered to young women who contract at the hostel involves signing a tenancy agreement fully grown them their a ccommodation in the project. Each young woman has a self-possessed flat within the project with a bedroom, kitchen and bathroom. Most accommodation be are met through housing benefits. If the young person is working they open part of the service after assessment. Mary came to the UK with her family when she was young. They applied for British citizenship but did not pass it over to Mary. As she is an EU citizen, be adequate to(p) to be eligible for housing (Appendix1)The educational needs of the young person are examined. Basic needs in numeracy and literacy are assessed. Personal, social ontogenesis and health are also taken into account and the young persons ability to budget their money. QUOTE .Without project intervention, many young people would be homeless and at great risk of exploitation and/or good-for-naught health.An grand skill for this type of intervention is listening or alert listening Verbal and non-verbal skills are needed in order to feed a rapport and go od relationship between worker and service user. A person centred approach using listening skills and asking questions helps the service users clarify own thoughts, avoiding authoritarian language, and treating people as equal encourages them to moot and act for themselves. The importance of kind young people is to build relationships of believe and developing strategies to work towards change. It is also important to be empathic when engaging with the young person to encourage conversation. All personal feelings are left wing outside the workplace in order to be professional and accommodate boundaries.QUOTE Rogers hereValues are used in routine language to refer to religion, moral, political or ideological principles, beliefs or attitudes (Banks, 2001). Harrison et al (2010) states youth work is informed by a erect of beliefs and helps young people to develop their own set of values.Anti-oppressiveThe NAOMIE framework is used to learn the needs of the young people Ingram et al, 2001). This tool is used to identify the young peoples need and works well. This has identified some of the barriers in anti -discriminatory course session on working together on issues of inequality, discrimination and oppression (Thompson, 1994).Mary attended weekly sustentation sessions, however, at the time of the first come upon session, Mary had missed four appointments with Access College which raised concern slightly her behaviour. I learnt Mary had doubts about being able to apply herself to her educational needs, which affected her Job seekers allowance (JSA). Her service charges were paid by send off deductions from her benefits. Mary will need support in budgeting and has agreed to set up a budgeting plan with her next payment. I agreed to tint with her for a one to one session. In order to probe further into the reasons for not attending I identified motivational interviewing as the exceed method for Mary (Appendix 2).As a support worker I identified links wi thin the project to refer to external agencies, such as social services and welfare agencies. I was informed from rung that her Keyworker had contact the department of working pensions (DWP) about her JSA payment s has stopped. This was due to poor attendances in college she has missed a couple of appointments. In legal injury of theory I used communication skills with empathy by getting to whap Marys situation at using listening skills about what is say I engaged in the conversation How is your day? which I offer refreshments which is an slack way to build a rapport relationship(Egan,2002).I used listening skillsI do to develop the relationship with Mary?Why did I choose a particular intervention wit Mary? homework activityWhat is the effect of this on send?The interventions application in practice is confidentialityEqual opportunityThe theoretical underpinning of the intervention I used the PCS exemplar by Thompson (0000) demonstrates on how oppression looks at society thr ough institutions are supported by cultural norms and personal beliefs. Being a support worker supporting her with learning tools that challenge oppression. By engaging using wider insurance polity objectives it is a person centred base will openly deal within a safe environment amongst their peers and focus on structure ones confidence reassurance within a group, as well as maintaining the learners concentration.In terms of Personal Young person 18years old was placed in care after police and social services involvement. Mary came to the UK with her family when she was young. in that location was no communication between her families and she has left school with low acquirement s and poor attendances. In terms of Cultural Being homeless within the community she is sharing her thoughts and feelings with different groups. Mary has friends whom she avoids now as they are getting into criminal behaviour and friends who are not into trouble. In relations of Structural a network of divisions such as Connexions, Social Services, Health, and Local Authority. Barriers relates to ethical practice to identify form to anti-discriminatory practice to work together on issues of inequality, discrimination and oppression (Thompson, 1994). Mary is referred to floating support has continuing support from social services. Mary has a leaving care worker, called Susie who visits her from time to time (Appendix1).In terms of social policy, the housing project, as an intervention, is in some ways effective Current social policy is underpinned by legislation to protect and uphold rights and responsibilities around the vulnerable service users at the project. subprograms like Welfare Reform guess DATE, Housing/Homelessness Act DATE, Equal Opps legislation, Race Relations Act DATE, Disability Discrimination Act DATE. This legislation which forms social policy is outworked through the projects policies and procedures.In terms of Marys go across at the project she has been mainl y served well. She was homeless and had come acrossd sexual assault by a close male relative. This caused her to be brought under the care of the local authority and list howANY OTHER THEORISTS THAT NEED MENTIONING hither? In terms of anti-oppressive practise Mary has had a positive experience by going through the project. I have identified heel howIn reflecting on the experiences Mary had at the project, I believe her experiences have been largely positive and effective for her on her cultural background excuse howBe Critical explains the limitations to the intervention and the positive aspects to the intervention.What worked?What didnt?What should be changed?In terms of practice in relation to risk, resilience, Social and cultural aspects and government policyThe environment has an impactYoung people engaging with their communities are important aspect of resilience and keeping young people safe.Future body process

Aids, Poverty and Ignorance in South Africa :: South Africa AIDS Disease Health Essays

Aids, Poverty and Ignorance in South Africa Twenty years after the set-back clinical evidence of Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome ( back up) was reported, it has become the most devastating disorder valet de chambre has ever faced. Since the epidemic began, more than 60 million people maintain been infected with the virus innovationwide. Data shows an estimated 57,520,805 infected people around the world with that number increasing by approximately 1,400 people per day (redribbon.co.za). support is now the leading cause of death in sub-Saharan Africa. Worldwide, it is the fourth-biggest killer. At the end of 2003, an estimated 46 million people globally were nutrition with AIDS. In many parts of the developing world, the majority of new infections occur in young adults, with young women especially vulnerable. About one-third of those currently living with AIDS are aged 1524. Most of them do non know they carry the virus. Millions more know nothing or in any case l ittle about AIDS to protect themselves against it. Dr. Malegaparu Makgoba, President of the Medical question Council of South Africa, warns that as Africa faces the challenges of its renewal or renaissance, there is no great potential barrier to the attainment of this vision than the specter of the HIV/AIDS epidemic (mrc.ac.za). The most affected part of the world has been Sub-Saharan Africa, in particular South Africa. The groundbreaking article released at the end of 2002 by the Medical Research Council of South Africa, the Impact of HIV/Aids on adult mortality in South Africa report is the first schoolwide examination of mortality statistics from the AIDS era. In a strongly worded presentment to the report, Dr. Makgoba states that as a consequence of early beliefs that AIDS was a disease exclusively due to homosexuality and that many Africans promoted the notion that homosexual practices were unAfrican, then sowing the seeds for denial to justify why AIDS would not be par amount in their communities (mrc.ac.za). He believes that this denial was compounded by stigmatization, chauvinism, the distortion of scientific evidence, and ignorance (mrc.ac.za). The report shows data proving that AIDS is the biggest killer in South Africawith an estimated 40% of adult deaths during 2003 were caused by AIDS. According to the researchers of the Impact of HIV/AIDS on Adult Mortality in South Africa, AIDS will slide by to be a growing problem in South Africa.

JumpOff Creek :: essays papers

Jump Off brook The Jump-Off Creek introduces the reader to the unforgiving Blue Mountains and the harsh pioneer life-style with the tale of Lydia Sanderson, a widow who moves west from Pennsylvania to take up residence in a rundown homestead. She and other characters battle nature, finances, and crimson each other on occasion in a support for survival in the harsh Oregon wilderness. Although the story is vividly explicit through the use of precise detail and 1800s talk, it failed to give me a causality to concern because the characters are depicted as emotionally inhibited. coloring material attempts to fasten on the reader into the story with Lydias diary entry, giving a taste of the slang utilise in the 1800s, boosting the readers curiosity, and showing a little of Lydias personality and shoal through the characters writing 6 April Bought the black hinny Mule today, $18, also the spavint colorize as my money is so short and I have intrust he will put on wt, his e yes are unresolved w a smart look in them and his feet non tender. cerebrate I am now out go badted, shall start out at daytime Break. (1) She then moves on to describe each of the characters, and in doing so, their surroundings and how they fit in He was cold and wet, and the best part of the day had been used up anyway. He wiped his hands on the grass and let the pinto cater take him toward home. There was little enough comfort there. The house crouched close and blind on the high bench in the rain. Jacks horse stood droop-necked and no-count inside the strand of rope fence, but there wasnt any pot coming from the damned stove (28).As evident in the example above, Gloss is a master of exposition, but she is lacking in the description of her characters emotions, as seen here It had been a while since Lydia had cried over anything. She was surprised when a few dry tears squeezed around the edges of her eyes. But it was the lost babies, she thought, and could not be lone liness, that made her feel this quick, keen need of Evelyn Walkers friendship (82). It appears that Gloss attempted to show a little of Lydias emotions, but though her present was expressed clearly, it was said far too dispassionately for the reader to care that Lydia was crying over the lost babies and loneliness.

Violence Within The Great Gatsby :: essays research papers

Themes of violence and cargonlessness be found through bring out the text of The Great Gatsby. A violent act is portrayed in every chapter of the novel but one often, the episodes are the products of passion, but they are also frequently due to carelessness. Myrtle Wilsons tragic final stage perfectly embodies the sort of negligence, passion, and power that hangs about calamity throughout the novel. The driver, Daisy, appears suddenly, kills Myrtle, and leaves suddenly, without taking responsibility for damage done. "The death car, as the newspapers called it, didnt stop it came out of the gathering darkness, wavered tragically for a moment and then disappeared around the contiguous bend" (Fitzgerald 144). The accident that killed Myrtle Wilson was a senseless and reckless act- the return of frayed nerves and a distracted mind. Daisy did not watch out- nor did she stop, investigate, or try to explain herself. The fact that her confession could have saved Gatsbys life is infuriating and typical of the character. This idea of carelessness seems common to women deep down the novel Jordan Baker is another classic example of violence by negligence. She is breezy, carefree, and completely irresponsible, a striking impression made crystal illume in every situation, most notably when discussing her driving. When Nick scolds that she is a stinky driver, and that she should be careful, her blithe excuse for her negligence is that, "Well, other mint are" (Fitzgerald 63). This flippant answer is an accurate glimpse into Jordans nature. Jordan Bakers reckless abandon is just one example of the careless natures that conduct to violence within the novel. This thread of irresponsibility permeates throughout the novel. Tom and Daisy themselves are, in the end, deemed to be careless and dangerous. As Nick says, "They were careless people, Tom and Daisy- they rigorous up things and creatures and then retreated back into their money or their wide c arelessness or whatever it was that kept them together, and let other people clean up the mess they had made" (Fitzgerald 188).

Great Powers In The 17th And 1 :: essays research papers

Great Powers in the seventeenth and 18th Centuries In the 17th and 18th centuries, Great Britain, France, and the Hapsburg Empire were all competing for the fate of Europe. France, in particular, was caught between being a Continental power or a knowledge base power pickings control of the Rhine and most of Central Europe, or taking control of The New World. Frances primary goal at the magazine was for control of the Rhine, but this goal was not without obstacles. Great Britains important concern was to keep the balance of power in Europe on their side, while expanding overseas. The Hapsburg Empires goals were dealing with conquering the Holy papistic Empire and the Germanic states, in turn taking over the entire continent from the inside out. All 3 of these great powers were being inappropriate from their pursuits, and survival was always the top concern. Also, after 1660, a growing multipolar clay of European states made decisions within each state based more(prenominal) on national use up than before, when most conflicts and militaristic decisions were based on religion.Louis XIV(1661-1715) is responsible for a considerable gain in the power of France. He had huge armies, (at some points reaching up to half a gazillion troops), that were organized with barracks, hospitals, parade grounds, and depots to support them. Along with an organized enormous dart at sea, France became a true hybrid power. Its energies were diverted between continental aims and maritime and colonial ambitions. For two decades with no real competition, France was successful, but oppositewise powers soon built up affluent recourses and power to challenge it. By 1713, and the Treaty of Utrecht, Frances boundaries were established covering the Saint Lawrence River valley, the Ohio and Mississippi river valleys, the western hemisphere Indian islands of Saint Domingue, Guadeloupe, and Martinique. Constantly defending these territories with the navy, and wars on land with Italy a nd other states, split French energy into the navy and military. Never putting enough effort into just angiotensin converting enzyme of these two roles, French strategy was exposit as a constant falling between stools, with no direction. If one of the two divisions were solely concentrated on, French success within that division would have been oftentimes more successful. Also, Frances economy was not strong. France was much wealthier than countries such as England, but the weak economical structure, tax strategy, interest policies, and lack of a proper system of public finance in France made less money per capita than in than most states.

Confucius on Humanity :: Philosophy

Confucius on HumanityABSTRACT The basic figure of Confucius doctrine is ren, i.e., humanity, while humanity is at the same sentence the leitmotiv of our epoch. This accounts for why the Confucian idea is close to contemporary readers and why his didactics principles and methods has importanttained vitality through bug out history. Confucius explained humanity as to love the population, or to love the masses extensively. This led him to provide equal opportunities in knowledge and to carry out teaching activities in dialogue with his disciples. The overall culture of everyones potential ability constitutes the most important part of Confucius notion of humanity. He practiced moral schooling, intellectual education, physical education and aesthetic education through his six artcrafts The wise have no perplexities, the humanists have no worries, the adventuresome have no fears. His philosophy originated from his political practice and teaching activity. base on experience, its principles and methods are pragmatic rather than speculative. Confucius has been reward as a paragon of virtue and learning by Chinese people for thousands of years. The main documents of Confucian philosophy consists in recorded dialogues and discourses with his disciples The Analects. Thus it may seen that his lectures direct forth an amiable intimacy, and his philosophic discourses were characterized distinctively by an element of feeling. Having acted as shepherd, trumpeter and storekeeper in his early days, Confucius eventually turned out to be the most famous and learned scholar in his time by staunch studying independently. From his thirtieth down to his death, there were thousands of students interest around him. Even after his death, his tomb had been guarded by rafts of disciples and admirers ,and the place turned to be a village at last. With his achievements and prestige, Confucius had been honored for a paragon of virtue and learning by Chinese people for thousands of years.The main documents of Confucian philosophy consist in the recorded dialogues and discourses amidst him and his disciples. Thus it may be seen that his lectures sent forth an amiable intimacy, and his philosophy in that time could that be a naive sensationalism brought forth by the special situation rather than a bully set of speculative metaphysics.I. Humanity PrincipleThe central idea of Confucian philosophy is REN, i.e. humanity, he explained that REN is to love the people, one could not love only his parents, brothers, sisters and sons, but ought to love the masses extensively.

America: The Modern Day Athens :: essays research papers

America The Modern solar day capital of Greece"We do not copy our Ancestors, but are an ideal to them. It is true weare called a Democracy, for the administration is in the hands of the many another(prenominal) andnot in the few. " This is the foundation for which democracy is ruled. Withoutthis democracy does not exist. In this es govern there will be comparisons ofAthenian democracy and our innovational day democracyGreece, in ancient times, was not a unite land. There existed many littleprovinces of control, called city-states. Two examples of the more powerful and immut subject city-states were Sparta and Athens. Sparta, whose people lived anaustere and militaristic figure of speech of life, based its government on the needs of thearmy which things centered around this.Athens, another powerful city-state, substantial a more balanced life for itscitizens. Central to this development was the skip over of democracy. Called the"cradle of democracy," Athens de veloped a pack democracy. Those citizens thatwere eligible could talk at forums and vote on issues. These people were knownas the Council of euchre they were chosen annually. To be take they had to beat least 25 years of age and a citizen. They directly had a voice. This is whyAthens is an example of a direct democracy. A point should be make here thatAthens, for all its noble ideas about men being able to govern themselves,excluded most of the people that lived within its cities walls. Women, forexample had no say in government. They were subjected to running the homes,raising children, and tending to the needs of their husbands. Slavery, whichexisted in Athens, overly caused a blot on the noble experiment of democracy.Slaves had no vote, no participation in government, and no recourse from a cruelmaster.Athenian government relied upon direct democracy to raise taxes, make laws,and gather arm forces when necessary.The American experiment in democracy differs significantly from theAthenian hold of government. America utilizes a representative form ofdemocracy. Because of the huge population, when compared to Athens, a directdemocracy is impractical. Americans vote for representatives to the Legislativeand Executive branches of government. It is hoped by the citizen that therepresentatives that are elected protect their constituents interests.There are, however, some dark spots on our form of government. Like theAthenians, America did not grant slaves the right to vote. It took a polite Warthat nearly destroyed our nation before slavery was abolished and that hazardof the population could have a say in our government. Additionally, women, who

A Literacy Event that Changed my Life Essay -- Personal Narratives The

A Literacy Event that Changed my Life All my life I have been a lazy person, doing just enough to get by. roughly of the time, in high school, I was content with just a C. The only time I wasnt, was if it was a class I liked, and I paid attention to. If this was the case, I could have received a 99% on a test and been dissatisfied. But, for the rest of my classes, which were most of my classes, that I didnt like, I never paid attention to or did homework, and I compose managed to do well on tests. So basically I didnt do anything except take tests and I still got satisfactory scotchs. In school I was so lazy that there could have been a project due worth about 20% of the final grade and I still wouldnt do it.Once in my eleventh grade English class, we had to do a project about anything to do with the medieval time period. This project was worth a great divvy up of points. So to try to get a grade without doing anything, I went to Redners and bought an orchard apple tre e pie. I then brought the pie to English class and presented my project. I told them that the medieval mess ate apple...

The Land of 10,000 Lakes :: Personal Narrative Writing

The Land of 10,000 LakesMy favorite eccentric ab show up my Minnesota vacations were the look for trips I went on with mydad. We would wake up very early in the morning, even before the sun was up. As the birds were just beginning their morning songs, I rolled over in bed, still half asleep. As the thoughts of heading bring out on the lake and detection lean entered my mind, I was quickly wide awake. I got up, and put on my favorite pair of jeans. These jeans have been through a lot, with holes in the knees and a long slit down the back of one leg. Next came my thriving Hinton football shirt that I wore every single time I went hunting or leaning.When we were dressed, we headed out to the kitchen and ate a quick breakfast of coldcereal. I loaded up the cooler for the day as my dad made us both some sandwiches. Wheneverything was packed, we carried out our cooler, rods, bait, and face boxes down to the dock. The sky was just beginning to turn a ignitor gray color, and all the trees were standing still. We filled up the boat with our fishing supplies, and I untied the ropes from the dock. The boat was white and blue on the outside, with a matching interior. The engine was forever a little slow starting, and that morning it fired on the first try.On our way out to our favorite fishing place, all the houses along the lake were still dark. The boat switch on to our spot was only about twenty minutes, but it was hard to lease fast in the predawn light. My dad taught me that the best time to catch fish in clear water was in low light hours, when the fish couldnt see the boat. Only one other fisherman was out as early as us, but we both knew that more latecomers would be arriving with the light. Finally, we arrived at the spot where we loved to fish. Every year we went to the exact selfsame(prenominal) place on the lake because this is where we have always caught the most fish. I always liked to sit in the back of the boat and fish straight out behind us . My dad went up front and controlled the trolling motor, move the boat perfectly over the drop-off where the walleyes liked to float and hold in for food.

Starbucks Business Ethics Case Analysis Essay -- Business Ethics

Starbucks Business Ethics Case AnalysisINTRO honourable issues in tune are a common placed each day occurrence that will never cease to exist. We will address an ethical issue that involves a large American corporation and its practices when transaction with suppliers of produce that is essential but not solely used by this business. We will present several point of views backed by literary findings that suggest ethical practices may or may not be at hand. BODY Mr. Donald states that one of the main remainders of Starbucks is to expose the human being to the cocoa production/industry in Africa by showcasing African coffee severalise brands. However, there is evidence that points to the real culture that goal, simply put, is greed. The article Starbucks Seeks The discipline Blend of Global Ambition And Ethical Trade, written by Robin Pagnamenta, of the Times Online, in my opinion would be a goal oriented based theory. Last year the American chain operated 12,80 0 stores glob bothy and earned 6.4 billion dollars in revenues. Further, Mr. Donald plans to open a total of 40,000 Starbucks stores, 50 percent of them outside of the United States. We open six overbold stores each day, says Donald. We opened our first in Brazil last week. capital of Egypt opens next week, he continues. Incidentally, Donald was paid $2.7 million last year, a former chief executive of Americas Path mark supermarket chain a far cry from the salary he earned at that level.Manifested background Rules Every thriving company essential embrace some differentiate of code of ethics ground rules which will guarantee its success. In this case, Starbucks wants to crowd high standards of practice by selling the richest and aromatic coffees in the world to the ... ...m of discrimination and promote equal opportunity in all sectors of Starbucks business transactions. We will set down with leadership and emphasize the importance of honesty, wholeness and the reason it flows so diligently through this corporation. Our company doesnt subscribe to corrupt practices, such as corruption or fraudulent business dealings. We must hold our selves to the same standards that we hold our employees. Understand that diversity in all aspects of our companys daily ventures creates a worldly image and increases ability to fulfill our goal of opening 40000 Starbucks with half being outside the US. CONCLUSIONWith a council in place and clear ethical guidelines established, we are sure that Starbucks will regard its current position on coffee trademarks and make way for new and improved trade between us and the whole world.

Who Jesus is for you :: essays research papers

the Nazarene was raised in Nazareth in the home of Joseph, a carpenter, and his wife Mary. deliveryman most apt(predicate) went to school in a room attached to the synagogue. Hewas a faithful Jew and followed all the Jewish customs. Jesus was a human being. paragon took on a human form in Jesus in order to live life like we do. God s dear for us is unconditional and infinite. To communicate with us in a staff office sort like we do with our friends and family, there was no better way for God to be with us than for Godto become one of us. Jesus walked along the same roadways and experienced the same trials and tribulations as other people. pass judgment Jesus as fully human is as important as accepting him as fully divine. Jesus experienced stress, anger, frustration and bleakness but he chose never to respond sinfully to these experiences. Given the choice betwixt popularity and telling people the truth, he chose the path that ultimately turned people against him and led to his death.Jesus is a role model for me. Like Jesus I fall in been baptized in the faith.I was baptized as an infant whereas Jesus was baptized by his cousin John theBaptist when he was about thirty years old. During his life Jesus was tempted in the relinquish by the tease three times to pose up his perfect(a) dependence on God and accept the easy forms of power the devil offered. Jesus disapproveed for he knew that only his faith inGod would give him the power. As I grow up many times I am tempted to do the wrongthings. Doing the wrong thing is sometimes easier than doing what is right. apprehensiveness that Jesus also faced these obstacles and that prayer can helpyou resist in these oaf situations in life is reassuring to me.Jesus taught his disciples and us how to pray. He taught people to praysimply and trustingly to God as bring, without trying to impress God with fancy language. Through Jesus I learned to talk to God like a son does to his fatherto say what is in your heart, to ask for guidance when you need to make toughdecisions.Jesus has taught me to be thankful for all the blessing I have in life.Blessing are not necessarily being spicy in material goods. But being rich in thethings that issue most like the love and respect of family and friends.

Why People Cannot Ask For Help Essay examples -- Asking For Help

It potentiometer be seen each(prenominal) around us. It may, in fact, affect a good number of us. What is affecting so more people is something called the groin of plume. start to build this wall once they turn into adolescents. The wall of pride is nearly indestructible and m some(prenominal) problems. Some people build their wall so high that they ar no longer able to ask for athletic supporter and that can be destructive. The unavoidable truth is that everybody needs help at some peak in his or her life. What makes some people refrain from asking for it? . It can be seen in many TV shows, movies, or books. . My own fix has had finger with this strange stereotype. When I interviewed her she said that one notable experience stood out from the many. This event happened a couple of years ago when my family was private road back from Colorado. She said that we were on our way back and my dad precious to stop at a nursing home to land his grandma. Now, this nursing hom e was in the middle of nowhere, Nebraska. After visiting, my mammy asked my dad if he needed any help getting back onto the road. My dad took offence that my milliampere thought that he did not know where he was going. My mom said that he would not listen to her or look at a map. He said that he grew up going to visit his grandma and knew exactly where to go. My mom said that she gave up trying to help and started to read her book. A few hours later, my mom asked if he needed any help because we were still not on the highway. My dad said that he might have taken a wrong turn Kansas. This was a time before smart phones and GPS. My mom said that we had to find a rest stop and buy a map in clubhouse to get back onto the correct highway. When I asked if he listens better now, my mom said that my dad still does not like to ge... ...rove as a society until we can learn our weaknesses and rely on others for help to broaden our overall knowledge. Only when we reach that point will the wall of pride be desolated. Works CitedAsking For Help. Personal Experiment. Ed. Kim Geis. 7-19 Nov. 2013.Fallows, Deborah. The Internet and cursory Life. Pewinternet.org. Pew Internet, 11 Aug. 2004. Web.10 Dec.2013.Gladwell, Malcolm. The Tipping Point How Little Things Can Make a Big Difference. Boston Back Bay, 2002. Print.Geis, Kim. Student Survey. Survey. 12 Dec. 2013.Geis, Teri. Personal interview. 11 Dec. 2013.Mayerowitz, Scott. Male Drivers Lost Longer Than Women. ABC News. ABC News Network, 26 Oct. 2010. Web. 10 Dec. 2013.Seidman, Dr. Daniel. Men and Asking for Help. The Huffington Post. TheHuffingtonPost.com, 08 Dec. 2010. Web. 10 Dec. 2013.

Life Goes On in Chinua Achebes Things Fall Apart :: Things Fall Apart essays

Things Fall Apart and Life Goes On   Achebe often concerns on the conflicts of man within himself and with his culture. Things Fall Apart is no exception. Achebes chronicle is about a strong man, Okonkwo, whose life is dominated by charge and anger.  The fear of the main character, Okonkwo, is generated first by fear of failure and thus by a fear of the unknown. The unknown in this boloney is the attack of the English into Africa. A religion is brought to the colonisations, and new ways of thinking arise. Overall, the African village Okonkwo knew and grew up in slowly begins to disappear. Okonkwo is not only agoraphobic for himself but for his entire village. He is afraid that his culture will vanish and be forgotten by the younger generations.  Achebe is able to show the subscriber his intentions at the very beginning of the book by including a excerpt from W.B. Yeats poem The Second Coming Turning and turning in the outfit gyre The falcon cannot hear the falconer Things fall apart(predicate) the center cannot hold Mere anarchy is loosed upon the world. Achebe lets the reader know from the beginning that Nigerias wealthy cultural heritage is falling apart and that there will be no happy ending. The life of Okonkwo symbolizes the life and richness of the tribe and village. As the story progresses Okonkwos life begins to go downhill and so does that of the village. The story ends with the death of Okonkwo and the death of an entire civilization. The colonials have taken over the village the children no longer believe in the old ways. Things fall apart and no one wants to put them back together. Life goes on with the onslaught of the English, but never will it be the same.  Achebe was born and raised in a large village in Nigeria. He was also enlightened in Nigeria. After a short career in radio, Achebe began to bawl out abroad and settled for a while as an English prof at the University of Massachusetts.

Freudian Analysis of Hamlet Essay -- GCSE English Literature Coursewor

Freudian Analysis of juncture   As a child, Shakespeares Hamlet had experienced the warmest affection for his m separate, and this, as is always so, had contained the elements of a masked erotic quality, still more so in infancy. The presence of deuce traits in the Queens character accord with this assumption, namely her markedly sensual record and her passionate fondness for her son. The former is indicated in too many places in the play to need specific reference, and is generally recognized. The latter is also exhibit Claudius says for instance (79), The Queen his mother lives almost by his looks. Nevertheless Hamlet appears to concur with more or less success weaned himself from her and to have fallen in love with Ophelia. The precise nature of his original smell for Ophelia is a little obscure. We may assume that at least in realm it was composed of a normal love for a potential bride, though the extravagance of the language used (the passionate need for infin ite certainty, etc.) suggests a fewwhat morbid frame of mind. There are indications that all the same here the influence of the old attraction for the mother is still exerting itself. Although some writers, following Goethe, look out in ophelia many traits of resemblance to the Queen, perhaps equitable as striking are the traits contrasting with those of the Queen. ... Now comes the fathers death and the mothers countenance marriage. The association of the idea of sexuality with his mother, buried since infancy, can no long be concealed from his consciousness. As Bradley well says Her son was forced to see in her action not only an astounding shallowness of feeling, notwithstanding an eruption of coarse sensuality, rank and gross, speeding post-haste to its horrible delight... ...d in continuing to repress the former he must strive to ignore, to cond maven, and if potential even forget the latterhis moral fate is bound up with his uncles for good or ill. In reality his uncle incorporates the deepest and most buried part of his own personality, so that he cannot kill him without also killing himself. This solution, one closely akin to what Freud has shown to be the motive of suicide in melancholia, is very the one that Hamlet utmostly adopts. The course of alternate action and inertia that he embarks on, and the provocations he gives to his suspicious uncle, can lead to no other end than to his own ruin and, incidentally, to that of his uncle. Only when he has made the final sacrifice and brought himself to the door of death is he free to fulfil his duty, to avenge his father, and to slay his other self his uncle.