Case Study †Gourmet Burger Kitchen Essay

C. I would say that Paul Campbell is an example of poke. I think this because the Case weigh states that he heads the fellowship. This statement could suggest that he has a managerial reference in the company, which would therefor mean that he is skilled in that extra domain and that he has experience. This could also suggest that he is a stipendiary employee and that he earns a break living than the people hammering in the kitchen or the servers working in the restaurant. However, some could suiggest that he is an example of enterprise as the statement heads the company could also mean that he is the owner of GBK. He might be a owner of the company or a stakeholder which involve some risk taking and some entrepreneurial skills. This being said, I still think that Paul Campbell is an example of Labour and not Enterprise.2) I believe that GBK is mainly involved in secondhand production and Tertiary production. I would say they argon involved in secondary production as the d efinition of secondary production is the form of converting a primary product into a perfect good and that is barely what GBK are doing. They convert primary goods such as meat and potatoes into burgers and chips. The finished burgers and chips because act as input for the busines. GBK purshase the ingredients needed to create their burgers and then turn the ingredients into the burgers.I also think that GBK is involved in ordinal production as they are commercialising their product in a personalised way. They directly sell their product to the customers and not through another company which could be the case for other products such as Michelin tyres, where the tyres are change in Michelin stores but also through other tyre shops. GBK are provide a service, but also withdraws to the production of a repast (the burgers) from the raw material (the ingredients).3) In my opinion, I think GBK could use feeback in parade to improve talent by using things such customer comments. By using customer comments, they can indentify plebeian complaints such as slow service or rude stave. This would allow them to focuse on what unavoidably to be done/changed to improve the service, quality of food. Customer feedback can function you uncover flaws in your business, whether theres a technical task with your website or whether your prices are too high.4) Sales Revenue cost of bought in materials, component and services. 8 0.30 = 7.70 The added value on a pizza is 7.705) In terms of Labour, GBK might improve their might by educating the staff in such a way that they can answer any questions asked by a customer, maybe teach them social skills in order to relieve their relationships with customers. This would also win the workers happier and make them live empowered which would lead to them enjoying their work much, it would make them feel important. Another way pf improving their efficiency could be by getting rid of the staff which arent satisfying the cust omers and arent showing as much enthousiasm towards their work and customers. This would keep the best employees and make GBK much(prenominal) efficacious and more successful.Graff showing the effects of increasing the efficiency of labour on success of the business. In terms of Capital, GBK could increase efficiency by investing. They could invest in some new kitchen equipment in order to facilitate the cooking of the burgers and chips. They could also invest in computarised booking, which would facilitate the all told booking idea for customers.Through this, they could also get known by the public if their name is on a few websites, this could increase the posit for GBK. Another way in which they could make their business more efficient would be by using new credit card machines which is to participation with the latest technology so that the customers can pay online or from the telephones. In terms of Entreprise, GBK could increase/decrease their willingness to take risks i n order to reclaim the right balance and the efficiency needed. They could try new exclusive dishes for example, wich could lead to an increase in GBK demand or in a sleep with fall. This would be an example of enterprise as itis a function of making decisions and taking risks.6) Higher quality, break away service, better staff, more exlusive staff, probably more interested in their jobs, better paid, healthier burgers. More exclusive. Reputation more of a restaurant than fast food. I believe GBK can fall upon higher(prenominal) levels of added value than Mc Donalds for some different reasons. Firstly, GBK serves way better quality food than Mc donalds does. This is a huge factor regarding that matter as GBK is seen as an actual restaurant and is more exclusive than Mc Donalds. This may lead to different types of customers going to have a meal in GBK, higher class people who can afford better quality people or just people looking for a healthier burger than in Mc Donalds. Sec ondly, the service in GBK is much more satisfying to customers than in Mc donalds. The staff are better trained, get across the customers kindely, and respect them which is rarely the case in Mc Donalds.In Mc Donalds, you just feel like youre one of so many other customers and you are just one of so many others having a burger, they dont give you the satisfaction of having made the effort to go out for a meal and dont make you feel special at all as a customer which is more the case in GBK. This is one of the reasons why GBK can achieve a higher added value. The staff seem better trained and seem to be enjoying their job a huge amount more than in Mc Donalds. Thirdly, the appearence of the two restaurants dont have much in common appart from the fact that they both serve burgers. GBK restaurants look like proper restaurants, staff have nice uniforms, look nicer, they come to you to order your food and overall just seem kinder.In Mc Donalds, their shops are not genuinely clean, yo u have to queue to order your food, once the food is ready, which sometimes takes a long time of standing, its given to you on a tray. boilers suit the service in GBK is on a completely different photographic plate than Mc Donalds. Overall, GBK just generally have a higher temperament of quality of service and food thank Mc Donalds which allows them to have higher added value to their products.

The Existence of Pathos in Dante’s Inferno

Madeleine Calhoun startle Year Seminar Professor Scheible 11/24/12 The Existence of poignancy in Dantes Inferno The strength of emotions drives m each unjustifiable actions of sorrowingity. The humanity race is subjected to feelings of mildness and commiseration. Yet, when did we obtain these potenti ally harmful yet besides helpful feelings? Why do we commence these un go throughlable emotions? And what can these feelings whitethornbe contribute to an individual, or a fellowship? There is a great deal reflectivity about the roles that clemency and co.uk/on- favor-summary-and-response/compassion, as well as other feelings tactic into life.Emotions ar the radix of all interaction and consanguinity they enable a certain level of trust by dint ofout literature, which can also observably be applicable in everyday existence. Dantes Inferno, is an epic finish office of literature that contains exemplary instances of the use of pity and compassion. Pity is the ability t o understand for ones situation, existence able to look down with debate and an contact understanding. Compassion is affection, and c atomic number 18 that is distributed and usually reciprocated in a relationship.These emotions are used to create a foundation relationship and a basis of trust end-to-end the text betwixt the characters, and the reader. These most basic human emotions, pity and compassion, are fundamental to a genuine human experience. They progress to a level of trust between Dante, the framer, and his reader. A necessity in all of literature is to establish a balance of trust between the narrator and the reader. Without this relationship, the reader will become disinterested, and it will be more difficult for him or her to make the vital connections with the characters.Just as Calhoun 2 Virgil guides Dante through crazy house the poet guides the reader through the work of literature. According to Professor Joseph Luzzi at gussy up College, Dante address ed the reader 20 times throughout the song (Poetry and Knowledge in Inferno Dantes World Wide Web). This assist in the establishment of participation, and creates a more intimate and interactive relationship with the reader. The ability to charter a protagonist with these human feelings of compassion develops a more believable plotline and affirms the easily accessible bond with the reader.Dante accomplished this by creating a relatable main character, himself, who feels the same average emotions as every born(p) human. Should we pity those in perdition? This question rattles the minds of those who read Dantes Inferno. In this vernacular poem Dante is both the author and the main character. He is victorious a journey through hell guided by Virgil. legion(predicate) turn in no idea why Dante wants to visit hell. However, many translate that Dante used this book as a wee-wee of revenge for the society of Florence, from which he was exiled in 1301.Also, he used this book as a n plan of attack to exert more superiority over his enemies. Along the way, Dante emphasizes on all of the terrible sights of disfigured sinners, and giant monsters. His wild and imaginative tour taught him the goodness understanding of sin, and the consequences of these acts of wrongdoing. Dante experiences pity and compassion many times throughout the text. He pities the many sinners who own been placed in hell, and his friendship with Virgil aids his travels. These incontestable emotions both helped and prevented him during his time in hell.Hell itself is an intimidating, unknown, and violent place. All of those who sin and weary on earth are welcomed by the devil to hell. The architecture of hell is not Calhoun 3 designed to promote pity and compassion. Dante learns through his journey that pity is not the appropriate response to the sinners. All of the sinners are alert of their situation they have chosen their sin and hell is the consequence for their actions. Those in hell do not need to feel emotions for each other, because they are all in the same position, and their conditions have no permanent elbow room to im rebel.There is no place in the typical hell for compassion. This negatively affects Dante because he is a naturally charitable human, which may explain why he is merely visiting hell, and not a permanent member of the community. Dante came upon this identification the hard way because many times in hell he was admonishes for learning empathy. When the citizens of hell noticed Dantes common affiliation with these emotions they viewed him as weak. This concept reinforces that Dante was placed at a disadvantage in this blink of an eye in hell. In this situation, Dante saw one of his loves, Francesca.This romantic event simply stirred him with both compassion and pity. So that for pity I swooned as if in death. And down I fell as a cold body falls (Dante V. 140-142). Dantes implicit human instinct legion his emotions towards mercy f or his poor lover. His previous mode of affection towards Francesca was no long-dated welcomed, and he now sympathized for his woman, and the preceding lust that they shared. These feelings should prove Dante a unsophisticated mortal, are inhibit him in this situation. By comparing himself to a go dead body, this may further be setting him on a similar Calhoun 4 omparative ground as those in hell. Dante may not realize how much hell is having an innate affect on him. This reiterate also displays Dantes capacity to feel compassion for others, and he is flat vulnerable to the maniacal tendencies of the sinners. He needs the compassion, and reassurance that he will not join the sinners in this cold alternate world. It is inevitable to recognize that point that because Dante pities those in hell, his own position of clean-livingity should be questioned. In enunciate to pity the sinners, would you have to understand them?Or, at the least, be able to originator with their sins? Possibly it is merely the violent darkness, and impending deathly gloom that impulsively convinces Dante that these sinners are in need of condolence. He struggles with these pities, for it is difficult to have any sort of involvement with this society of hell. Dantes strong sense of moral indignation makes it difficult for him to see the truth behind sin. However, it is these realizations that convince him that he belongs, or hopes to belong in heaven, instead of hell.Perhaps the answer for those sinners in hell is that they do not posses this widely acknowledged, and ordinarily accepted trait of compassion. subsequently all, in the modern day basic relationships and families are built off of the trust that is ensured by a certain degree of compassion. The ability to pity demonstrates an individuals mental capacity of care. Isnt Dante just being a nice guy by feeling bad for those electrocution in hell? Pity and compassion may occasionally resist Dantes chances and position in hell however, without these vital emotions, Dante would not have made it through alive.Dante admits it for himself in Canto II, that the compassion he is given provides him with the strength, Calhoun 5 and power, to continue on with his travel through hell. Here, compassion is a arrogant emotion because it provides companionship, and allows for understanding. In this situation, Dante exudes his fear of hell. Beatrice, his other lover, and Virgil both console him, and show him the necessary compassion to inspire him to continue his journey. Such in my helplessness strength, did I become. And so much courage poured into my heart Your words have made my heart So eager for the journey Dante II. 130-131, 136-137). Here pity and compassion serve as a motivation, and help Dante develop throughout his sojourn in hell. He uses the word eager to display how much a small act of compassion can almost reclaim Dante of fear. This quote explicitly displays the domineering effects of empathy. D ante learns that when controlled, these emotions can show who the true sinners are. These relationships with others prove to Dante that he is not as alone as he primarily stated in the beginning of the canto. These extrapolations from the text can show that pity is transmittable, and malleable.The feelings may come and go, yet they arrive at a convenient time for Dantes incentive to proceed. Dantes relationship with Virgil is the prototype of an ex adenosine monophosphatele of compassion as a contagion. Virgil is not originally habitual to being around these emotions, and he apace learns that for this journey, as well as most others in life, pity and compassion are necessary. When Virgil notices Dantes merciful nature, he first admonishes him for these feelings, but by the end, Virgil is taking part in the sequence of empathy. Calhoun 6 He looked with care upon the ruin, Took though, chose a plan of action,Then undecided out his arms and took me in them (Dante XXIV. 22-24). In t his situation, Virgil was taking Dante through bridges, and climb up cliffs. These are dangerous tasks in hell, and Virgil recognized this, then quickly after involuntarily reaches to embrace Dante, satisfying his need for compassion. Primarily in the plot Virgil is only Dantes teacher however, by the end of the poem, Virgil serves as more of a paternal or lord-like figure. He sees Dante as an equal for enduring the difficult circumstances of hell, and exploitation a thickness against the sinners.Any form of compassion that Dante receives from Virgil mitigates his negative experiences, and establishes a necessary basis of trust between the two. This relationship pushes them both further on their journey, because they know that they are not alone. Dante learns from his acquaintances with pity that not everyone deserves it, and as the plot progresses, Dante develops a sort of strength, and begins to have immunity against the sore sights in hell. This illustrates that pity and compas sion have positive potential to help an individual, and can shift depending on the affects or consequences of the emotion.Opposing the internal pities that Dante holds in the text, he also cannot help but pity himself. Perhaps, this may be a reflection or effect from the compassion that he sees being given to others. The theory that Dante pities himself as well as the sinners could prove to be one of Dantes mental rationalizations for the creation of Inferno. His Calhoun 7 experiences with these feelings butt the circuitous cycle of pity and compassion. First, Dante pities himself for being exiled his solution then is to write the Inferno. His pity then shifts to the sinners in hell, and for this he eventually receives compassion from Virgil.In the end, Dante reached a stage of revenge in which pity had been alienated. This cycle of pity takes control of Dante, and puts him in an inferior position to the others in hell, or to his fellow writers on earth. Dante sympathizes for himse lf because ultimately it is him who understands his own feelings of remorse from being exiled from his home. This proof of pity places Dante at an even more comparable human level, because the average individual in humanity finds it easy to take pity on themselves. If Dante had not been exiled would he have put all of his enemies in hell?Would Inferno have even been written in the first place? Pity and compassion are necessary emotions in Inferno, as well as in actual existence. Understanding this pathos of Dante and his relationships with Virgil shows the reader the extent to which pity and compassion can affect an individual. These overcoming feelings are natural, and they can both help and hinder depending on the situation. They should not be held back because they teach the essentials of truth and trust, and good and evil. The relationships developed from compassion assist us everyday, without them the human race would be alone.If it were not for the pity that Dante had for othe rs, and himself, we would have not been exposed to the necessary connections towards developing the Inferno. However, the larger question that should be considered is where would human existence be without these emotions of pity and compassion? Calhoun 8 Works Cited Dante, Alighieri, Robert Hollander, and Jean Hollander. Inferno. New York Doubleday, 2000. Print. Luzzi, Joseph. Poetry & Knowledge in Inferno Dantes World Wide Web. Dante Inferno Symposium. Bard College, Annandale-on-Hudson. Oct. -Nov. 2012. Lecture.

Airline History Jet Blue Airways Essay

I impart bring humanity back to air travel. This was the gist of the cognitive content given by Jet naughty Airways CEO David Neeleman in February 2000 in sunrise(prenominal) York City during the inauguration of its maiden escape from John F. Kennedy aerodrome to Fort Lauderdale, Florida. jetblue. com (2008). With initial capital of US$130 million, David Neeleman combined his get a lines from deuce-ace respiratory tract companies where he was previously connected and implemented an innovation of airline service marketing strategy centered on low hail f be and guest needs satisfaction that rocked the aviation business.Since its inception, JetBlue was associated and maintained its avouch service target positi superstard as low speak to airline with spirited quality guest service. The branding extends to the employees in terms of benefits and stock barter for options. For three consecutive y auricles since its inception, the airline tested its untested brand of air trav el within the US contrastive states. When enough experience was collected as to consumers acceptance of its unique brand of airline travel, the lodge embarked into the international flight market. It was in May 2004 that an international flight flew from New Yorks JFKInternational Airport to Aguadilla, Puerto Rico (Peterson, 2004). Currently, JetBlue Airways flies to 54 destinations in 6 countries (jetblue. com, 2008). Jet Blue Airways business success is a evidence of sellfully analyzed plan of strategies centered on satisfying customer wants and needs. The strategies made the customer palpate important and felt that Jet Blue cares for them (Jetblue. com/about/,2008). They offer tasty snacks and drinks Snacks are needed by flight customers though its a 45 minute flight tho much so in a 5 hour flight.They provided this in response to the needs which they learned from customer complaints in most airlines. quite of saying free snacks and drinks, they 2 present the message in a different way by saying tasty snacks and drinks They provide honorable R&R. JetBlue has made red-eyes a thing of the past with the introduction of our new Shut- Eye Service on all overnight flights from the West. On these Shut-Eye Flights Customers are enticed to sleep with the help of a Bliss Spa amenity turnout containing breath-freshening mint lip balm, lemon+sage body butter, an eyeshade and ear plugs.Then, just prior to arrival, customers are treated to a good morning time service of hot towels, and Dunkin Donuts coffee and tea, orange juice or bottled escape water. (Why youll like us, jetblue. com/about, 2008). To this date, this kind of service is the only star of its kind in the airline industry. JetBlue did this to differentiate its service from other airlines regarding care for the customers. The comp either is offering large low fares with their own Bill of Rights. The customers, in their mind, JetBlues strategy is value for money fares, lower in cost than compet itor airlines but with high priced quality service, their own way of aring for the customers. joy is guaranteed with customers Bill of Rights. Award-winning service Their service is with a smile, from the pilot to confine attendant. Smile is a gesture meaning you are welcome, a great way of expressing we care. As of November 2008, the smart set garnered a total of 100 different awards including the most coveted Best Airline Award and Best grocery Development Award (jetblue. com, 2008). The company is offering a customer inscription program This program is designed to maintain loyal customers and in at once intention them in he promotion of their brand of service called word of lecture. The satisfied customer will always have the urge to bear witness others of their good experience with JetBlue. This is an excellent way and inexpensive promotional gimmick. 3 Signing up to the customer loyalty program is hassle-free because you can do it online. Offering exclusive features of cabin flight The following features are one and only of its kind in the aviation industry direct TV programming, XM Satellite Radio, Fox InFlight movies and free wireless. JetBlue made these amenities available to their customers without any additional harge unlike other airlines and they were the first to offer this kind of amenities. Widest legroom for the customer to stretch The airplane Airbus 320 has the widest legroom between the seat rows thus letting the passengers feel relaxed and enjoy the flight. This is the most important feature of JetBlue planes. jet to Green The Jetting to Green program offers JetBlues customers the opportunity to offset CO2 emissions generated by their travel. Upon completing their itinerary online, customers will have the option to link directly to www. carbonfund. org/jetblue to offset heir flights carbon footprint (jetblue. com/ parking area/, 2008, 1st para. ).This is the latest addition to the marketing strategies of the company which is in run along with company social province of caring for the environment. The customers can help in maintaining environmental sustainability. No other airline has thought of this only JetBlue. With the companys offer for stock option purchase and the social responsibility consciousness in the conduct of its strategic operation, in addition to its existence customer needs reactive, anyone will be proud to be a part of the company.

Albatross Unit 3 Assignment

Introduction This slickness mainly deals with the varying characters of operational ch anyenges that Albatross Anchor is catamenialy facing. The set is not a major issue for the organization and it is able to look at its products at a consistent market rate however it is ineffectual to realise its full benefit potence due to the presence of a lot of operational inefficiencies. It is evident that if the firm is able to overcome all of these challenges, it arouse make the same level of profits as that of their competitors and rat in like manner facilitate their future growth exp peerlessntially.We have as well as analyze two possible options which female genitalia be implemented and have assessed of which whitethorn be the most viable option for the company. We have likewise reached on a conclusion regarding the benefits the company can reap by implementing the strategies in their operational management plan. Question One Based on the discipline presented in the scenario/ case study discuss Albatross Anchors competitiveness in relation to (please address all items in the down the stairs list and provide support for your conclusions) 1. Cost ) Cost of Production collectable to the presence of operational inefficiencies, Albatross Anchor is unable to snip their hail as a result of which they have a lower profit margin. on that touchfore, they have a cost of production disadvantage as compared to their competitors. b) Economies of shell in material purchasing They can enjoy Economies of Scale when it comes to purchasing materials. Buying in bulk means they can get discounts from the suppliers on their purchase. c) Cost of Raw Materials Sitting wild in the Ware hearthThe increase amount of goods stored in the warehouse means that Albatross Anchor also needs to incur higher amounts of holding costs of storing the large amounts of inventory. safekeeping costs refers to the cost of carrying an inventory and may include costs much(prenominal) as, depreciation, deterioration, spoilage, taxes and insurance to name a few. d) Cost of Finished Goods Sitting Idle in the Warehouse For the international orders the inventory of complete goods stays in the inventory along with the raw materials since the production is only done in small batches.This ultimately increases the holding cost for both the finished goods as well as the raw materials. 2. Speed of manufacturing motion from order to finished product. Since the products are produced in limited quantities all the raw materials can be used more effectively. This also reduces the number of complexities during the manufacturing function. Currently their production is stringently dependent on the amount of demand for their products. 3. Flexibility in selection order(s) The manufacturing transit is very constrained and is not flexible enough to house the smooth production of two different types of products.Each individual type of strand requires their exclusive set of manufactu ring line and therefore the time need to switch from one mode to another manufacturing mode requires 36 hours which is instead a long time. 4. Technology The manufacturing process is deprived of new technology, reservation the process even more painstakingly slow. They are still employ the traditional methods of making the anchors. 5. Capacity and facilities The current plan of their facilities is clearly meagerly for managing their operations smoothly.The space for storing the finished goods and the raw materials is located towards the far conspiracy of the entire facility and it takes a considerable amount of time and perspiration to ship the finish goods from there. If the manufacturing sphere is travel closer to the transportation system area it will save considerable amount of time in shipping these finished products. The foundry is not a part of the manufacturing department which besides impairs the smooth flow of work in the production process. If the foundry is mov ed towards the manufacturing process it may increase the firms ability to ply to international orders more quickly.For having a mixed model of manufacturing process the centre Factory process can be used. The Focused Factory aims for a narrow range of products and processes as a result these factories are also small and quite simple and focus on only one or two products. 6. Service to customers Currently Albatross Anchors only stag their products through OEM customers and to the distributors. Apart from this, their products are of superior quality and are procurable to the customers in two varied forms. This not only gives Albatross Anchors greater choice, but also en certain(a)s that it leads to greater customer satisfaction.However, due to its current operational management procedures it is unable to reap the benefits of it as compared to their competitors. Question Two There are many ways that mushroom/bell anchors may be manufactured. Albatross Anchor is considering two new manufacturing processes ( work at A and Process B) to reduce costs. Analysis of the information below will help determine which process has the lowest snuff iteven point (this validates the process is more cost effective). For each process the following wagerer costs and variable costs are identify below Anchor and Process Process A Process BSale price per anchor $45. 00 $45. 00 inwardness Fixed cost $ 650,000. 00 $950,000. 00 uncertain cost per anchor $ 36. 00 $ 29. 99 Based on the information in the table above complete the table below Anchor and Process Process A Process B (a) Fixed costs per anchor $9 $15. 01 (b) The total number of anchors to attainbreakeven point for Process A and Process B 72,222 units 63,291 units (c) Based on your calculations which Process (A or B) that you would advise for adoption (you can select only one). Please make sure to explain how you arrived at your conclusion.Ans. (a) At Break Even Point come up revenue = Total cost i. e. p*x = v*x + F where, p = Sales Price per Anchor v = unsettled Cost per Anchor F = Total fixed Cost x = Total Anchors to be manufactured for Break Even. Since, p*x = v*x + F = (p-v)*x = F = (p-v) = F/x i. e. (p-v) = Total fixed cost per Anchor Now Total fixed cost per anchor for Process A = (pA -vA) = (45-36) = $9 per Anchor Total fixed cost per anchor for Process B = (pB-vB) = (45-29. 99) = $15. 01 per Anchor Ans. b) (p-v)*x = F = x = F/(p-v) Number of units to be manufactured at break even For Process A xA = FA/(pA-vA) = 650,000/ (45-36) = 72,222. 22? 72,222 units to be manufactured at break even. For Process B xB=FB/(pB-vB) = 950,000/ (45-29. 99) = 63,291. 14? 63,291 units to be manufactured at break even. Ans. (c)Process B should be adopted for two reasons (1) The break-even point for process B is 63291 units which is less than that of process A at 72,222 units, so process B is more cost effective. 2) Process B is also better than Process A in terms of the Operating supplement which can be defined as the change in lucre income per unit increase in sales volume. Mathematically, operating leverage can be written as follows Operating Leverage = F/(vx*) where x*is units to be manufactured at Break Even point. Operating leverage for process A = 650,000/(36*72222) = 0. 25 Operating leverage for process B = 950,000/(29. 99*63291) = 0. 5 Therefore the process B is also better in terms of the operating leverage as opposed to process A. ConclusionAlthough Albatross Anchors produces only two types of products it has huge growth potential which still remains untapped. They can surely achieve more than their current growth rate. They can also undertake other important initiatives which can significantly increase their competitiveness. For instance, product diversification, improved operational processes, and greater employee satisfaction may all contribute in increasing their success in marketplace and furthe r fuel their productivity. As clearly evident from the calculations, slaying of process B in the company can prove to be quite fruitful.

Human Trafficking Essay

Human trafficking is a very prevalent issue in forthwiths societies throughout the world. Human trafficking is the illegal grapple of kind-hearted macrocosms for the purposes of commercial-grade sexual growing or forced labor. The extremely senior high school deal for sex and cheap labor argon two of the leading factors in the working out of world trafficking. Despite efforts from un same individuals and organizations, millions and millions of men and women be illegitimately traded each year. some(prenominal) agree that human race trafficking is a horrific sleaziness just fail to acknowledge the central conditions that enable the growth of this industry. The various reasons most individuals fail to think deeper than the surface issues to address the underlying issues argon discussed in depth in The Sociological conception by C.Wrighr Mills. Until the underlying issues are acknowledged and localiseed, more and more valet de chambre will be illegally traded.Accordin g to The Sociological Imagination, more problems of society are lose because the issues do not directly impact the individuals aliveness. Many individuals do not achieve the link between their own life and the big picture, in this case the relevance of human trafficking. They fail to take heed that although human trafficking may not directly impact ones life, the illegal trade of mankind may indirectly impact their life. The humans illegally traded, not only face sexual and labor exploitation but many another(prenominal) are forced into marriage. Others are forced to father street beggars or child soldiers. In some of the worst cases the humans trafficked are killed and their organs are sold on the organ foul market. Individuals not aware of these alternate forms of human trafficking usually fail to get word how common it is and do not see the indirect impact human trafficking may have on their life.Another condition enabling the expression and expansion of human traffic king on the global scale are the efforts to drop out human trafficking are being concentrated on the wrong principles. Organizations like SafeHorizon, Called to Rescue, Coalition Against Trafficking in Women and Deborahs Gate all focus on rescuing individuals from trafficking or helping individuals assimilate back into society after being trafficked. I acknowledge these are very useful tactics but these organizations are only addressing the victims after they have been traumatized instead of addressing the underlying issues of wherefore there is human trafficking and developing steerings to prevent it. Some of their efforts should be transferred to implementing procedures or strategies that prevent individuals from becoming victims instead of for after they become victims.The putridness of government officials and police force in countries where human trafficking is most prominent, to a fault play a banging role in the growth and expansion of human trafficking in accepted regi ons. Bribes are taken so certain businesses are not investigated or raided. These businesses are known to illegally trade human beings but they are allowed to continue their illegal actions. Authorities are aware certain individuals are partaking in human trafficking but merely sprightliness the other way. Until this channelizes or the corrupt government officials and police officers are removed from power, the number of humans illegally traded will continue to chop-chop grow.But even honest government officials and police officers face difficultly in combating human trafficking. Human trafficking is such(prenominal) a lucrative business because of the high demand for sex that even when authorities are able to put together up individuals who are trading humans illegally, new individuals pop up and pick up where they left off. Another obstacle authorities face is that many individuals who are involved in human trafficking operate at such a gnomish scale, it is very difficult t o know about their actions. numerous individuals illegal trade humans in small rural homes or small businesses and keep their actions very discrete. Authorities trying to end human trafficking face almost insurmountable odds.The Sociological Imagination touched on the mood that individuals timbre trapped by the problems of today. They are unable to look beyond the immediate troubles and issues. Humans are too consumed with the struggles off chance(a) life to invest time in correcting large-scale social injustices. Individuals feel as if their vision and powers are limited to the smaller scale of their jobs, family and neighborhood. This idea is another condition enabling the construction and expansion of human trafficking on a global scale. If one feels as if they are powerless and bottomlandnot change or do not have the time to change large scale issues, then change is not brought about. One individual derriere make change no matter how big or small the injustice they are tryi ng to combat is.Until one internalizes and begins to believe they can make a difference, their efforts usually are consumed by irreverent problems of casual life. Another condition enabling the construction and expansion of human trafficking is that many individuals are deflected from the larger social injustices. The media chooses which stories to shed light upon and in turn decide the importance of issues. If an individual is exposed to the same account numerous times, they are inclined to believe that story is more relevant and important than a story that receives less coverage. Some forms of media purposely lapse more coverage to celebrity drama or irreverent issues to distract individuals from the larger issues. The larger issues can more easily be sweep under the rug if the people are not addressing them.If the horrors and alarming statistics of human trafficking where displayed in the media more often, people would be more inclined to correct the conditions that enable t he construction and expansion of human trafficking. The Sociological Imagination overt my mind to the conditions that prevent individuals from dealing with the troubles and issues that matter. Individuals are seldom aware of the manifold connections between the patterns of their own lives and the course of the world. Because they do not make this connection most individuals cannot cope with their personal troubles in an efficient enough way to be aware of the structural transformations that lie beneath them. Sociological Imagination is having the ability to grasp reality by putting everything into perspective to make sense of the non-sense by thinking below the surface. Until more individuals possess this sociological imagination, things will not change.

The Door

A positive outcome takes initiative. In his poem, The access, Miroslav Holub commends us to initiate change by symbolically blossoming the admittance. Recognising the vastness of change Holub repeats his command several times in the poem, Go and gift the door. To inspire us to accept change he lists possibilities you basin find on the other side of the door. Magic city is purely imagination. Holub is persisting us to be in a positive mental state once we initiate change. In his poem, The admission, Miroslav Holub encourages you to seek and refreshing any kind of change in your life.By initiating change, you encounter different obstacles and nonetheless if it is just small Holub believes it entrust fluid enhance your life. Even if it is precisely anything such as hollow wind, the intention of making a change will make a difference. No matter what, Miroslav Holub motivates us to take the chance. There will possibly be a The Door gives you assurance that beyond the obstacl e you face there will be better outcomes as long as you allow yourself to progress and conceptualize positively. If there is a fog, It will clear up. Once the fog clears up Miroslav Holub inspires us by listing possibilities that may be waiting for on the other side of the door. a tree, or a wood, A garden, Or a magic city A magic city is imaginative. Holub motivates us to Go open the door. He commands us to Go open the door because he believes the change in our life will well-being us. Even if there is just hollow wind, it will still benefit us. He reassures us that the fog will clear up and the darkness will tick by and positive change will be be waiting on the other side of the door for you, as long as you allow yourself to open the door.

George Orwell’s novel Essay

George Orwells novel 1984, has been the center of much discussion since it was first published in 1949. A novel about a dystopian high society that is control by a government with supreme power called Big chum, 1984 raises a lot of curiosity about security review and how secure freedom of wrangle rattlingly is for those who purportedly have it. Orwell uses the novels main character, Winston, as the vessel for carrying his message about censoring. Winston works for the Ministry of Truth, rewriting historical texts to lawsuit the needs of a sect Big Brother called, the Party.History in Oceania must be censored so that it appears Big Brother has been and pull up stakes always be there to watch over the citizens. Winston believes Big Brothers ways to be unethical and illegal purchases a daybook to record his personal thoughts, even though he knows such actions atomic number 18 considered to be thoughtcrimes. If he is caught, he will be severely punished. though Winston has th e desire to rebel, he is able to stifle his individuality and personal desires sooner well.His act, however, becomes more than complicated after he meets a beautiful, dark-haired little girl named, Julia. Because personal relationships are non appropriate, Julia gives Winston a note she has written in which she proclaims her cognize for him. Because love, like everything else in Oceania, is censored, Winston and Julia develop their relationship in secret. They at long last move into an apartment together and things seem to go smoothly. Both Winston and Julia aspect that Big Brother has too much control over the lives of the citizens.Citizens are not allowed to think for themselves, fall in love, nor are they allowed to experience internal freedom of expression. The lovers are able to put aside their fears of macrocosm caught in order to experience the lifelike passion that often comes with falling in love. Things, however, eventually take a turn for the worse and the lover s are discovered. The discovery, is in part, due to Winstons fatalistic nature. He becomes unnecessarily risky and carries with him intense paranoia that they will eventually be caught.Due to the novels sepulchral ending that involves Big Brother prevailing over the hero, Winston, 1984s messages handicap with the reader for hours, in part, because thorough forms of censorship have existed in temporal historical societies and in many societies today. Examples of past instances of harsh and extreme censorship include the Inquisition, and the Holocaust. During both of these horrific historical events, people were denied some advanced of expression. During the Inquisition, people were denied the rectify to choose their religion. For many, that basic right is similar to the right to love, which the citizens of Oceania were denied.The Catholic institution, like Big Brother, attempted to convert heretics or cleanup them for their disobedience. The Nazi party was also similar to Big Brother. Members of the party could not imagine speaking out against Hitlers regime for fear of being killed or punished. The Nazi party, like Big Brother, made use of propaganda, and children who were slowly influenced. Such propaganda is, in a way, a form of censorship because it promotes an imagination that plays into the desires of a major organization, making it seem better than the alternative.When these historical frameworks are taken into consideration, it is easy to imagine why Orwells warning of extreme censorship is still valid in todays society regardless of its technological advancements. Making Orwells message even more appropriate, however sad and unfortunate, are examples of such censorship today. Because censorship is still an issue today, the novel resonates with readers. Everyone experiences censorship often, perhaps on a cursory basis. People may feel the need to censor themselves at work, seat in front of children or parents, in class, etc for fear of bein g judged raspingly or hurting anothers feelings.Another common example of modern censorship is keeping ones sexual orientation course a secret. many an(prenominal) feel the need to fall in love in the shadows like Winston and Julia because of what society may think of them. Sadly, todays society is also responsible for many hate crimes every year. Many also keep journals and diaries like Winston in order to express their close to private thoughts, dreams, desires, and fears. Because Winston is like so many normal people in todays society, his character is very successful.Like Winston, the average person, when go about with something they feel is wrong or inappropriate, feels powerless to make a difference. I, for one, affect to his secret note-taking, his hidden relationship, and the urge to overcome societys censorship because I still believe in the freedom of expression that supposedly exists in America. However, I, like Winston, am powerless to make any real change, so I suc cumb daily to desires that are not my own. The violence of Winstons character alone makes 1984 a novel to stand the testing of time. Or, perhaps it will be a book to be burned if censorship in our society continues to prevail.

Lbj’s Great Society

Lyndon Baines Johnson moved quickly to make up himself in the office of the Presidency. disrespect his conservative voting record in the Senate, Johnson soon reacquainted himself with his liberal roots. LBJ sponsored the largest reform agenda since Roosevelts New Deal. The aftershock of Kennedys assassination provided a climate for Johnson to complete the unfinished work of JFKs New Frontier. He had cardinal months before the election of 1964 to prove to American voters that he deserved a chance to be prexy in his possess right. Two truly important pieces of legislation were passed.First, the Civil Rights Bill that JFK promised to sign was passed into law. The Civil Rights interpret banned discrimination based on race and gender in employment and ending segregation in any public facilities. Johnson in any case signed the omnibus Economic Opportunity Act of 1964. The law created the position of Economic Opportunity aimed at attacking the roots of American poverty. A Job Corp s was established to provide valuable vocational training. steer Start, a preschool program designed to help disadvantaged students arrive at kindergarten ready to learn was put into place.The Volunteers in Service to America (VISTA) was post up as a domestic Peace Corps. Schools in necessitous American regions would now receive volunteer teaching attention. Federal notes were sent to struggling communities to attack unemployment and illiteracy. As he campaigned in 1964, Johnson stated a fight on poverty. He challenged Americans to build a expectant Society that eliminated the troubles of the poor. Johnson won a decisive victory over his archconservative republican opponent Barry Goldwater of Arizona. American liberalism was at high tide under President Johnson. The Wilderness Protection Act saved 9. 1 million commonwealth of forestland from industrial exploitation. The Elementary and Secondary Education Act provided major financing for American public schools. The Voting R ights Act banned literacy tests and other discriminatory methods of denying suffrage to African Americans. Medicare was created to offset the costs of health care for the nations elderly. The bailiwick Endowment for the Arts and Humanities used public money to lineage artists and galleries. The Immigration Act ended discriminatory quotas based on pagan origin. An Omnibus Housing Act provided funds to construct low-income housing. Congress tightened contamination controls with stronger Air and Water Quality Acts. Standards were raised for safety in consumer products. Johnson was an action legislator and used his connections in Congress and forceful personality to pass his agenda. By 1966, Johnson was pleased with the progress he had do. But soon events in south-east Asia began to overshadow his domestic achievements. Funds he had envisioned to fight his fight on poverty were now diverted to the war in Vietnam.He set up himself maligned by conservatives for his domestic poli cies and by liberals for his hawkish stance on Vietnam. By 1968, his hopes of release a legacy of domestic reform were in serious endangerment The turbulent 1960s reached a boiling point in 1968. When the course of study began, President Johnson hoped to win the war in Vietnam and then cruise to a randomness term to finish building his Great Society. But events began to turbinate out of his control. In February, the Tet Offensive in Vietnam brought a shift in American public opinion toward the war and low approval ratings for the President.Sensing vulnerability, Eugene McCarthy challenged Johnson for his own partys nomination. When the Democratic primary votes were tallied in New Hampshire, McCarthy scored a remarkable 42 percent of the vote against an incumbent President. Johnson knew that in addition to fighting a bitter campaign against the Republicans he would have to fight to win choke of the Democrats as well. His hopes darkened when Robert Kennedy entered the race in mi d-March. On March 31, 1968, Johnson impress the nation by announcing he would not seek a second term.His Vice-President Hubert Humphrey entered the election to carry out Johnsons programs. The Great Society program became Johnsons agenda for Congress in January 1965 aid to education, attack on disease, Medicare, urban renewal, beautification, conservation, development of depressed regions, a wide-scale fight against poverty, control and prevention of crime and delinquency, remotion of obstacles to the right to vote. Congress, at times augmenting or amending, rapidly enacted Johnsons recommendations. Millions of elderly wad found succor through the 1965 Medicare amendment to the Social Security Act.Under Johnson, the country made spectacular explorations of space in a program he had championed since its start. When trey astronauts successfully orbited the moon in December 1968, Johnson congratulated them Youve taken all of us, all over the world, into a new era. . . . Neverthele ss, two overriding crises had been gaining momentum since 1965. Despite the beginning of new antipoverty and anti-discrimination programs, unrest and rioting in black ghettos degenerate the Nation. President Johnson steadily exerted his influence against segregation and on behalf of law and order, scarce there was no early solution.The other crisis arose from Viet Nam. Despite Johnsons efforts to end commie aggression and achieve a settlement, fighting continued. Controversy over the war had become acute by the end of March 1968, when he moderate the bombing of North Viet Nam in order to initiate negotiations. At the kindred time, he startled the world by withdrawing as a nominee for re-election so that he might devote his full efforts, unimpeded by politics, to the quest for peace. When he left office, peace talks were under flair he did not live to see them successful, but died suddenly of a heart attack at his Texas ranch on January 22, 1973.

Kidney Stone Ncp

Kidney Stone apprehension Plan Admitting Diagnoses Client not being admitted at this time live Diagnosis Ureteral Calculi Other Medical Diagnoses HTN, Hyperlipidemia, Kidney stones, Smokes Tobacco, Tonsillectomy-child term yrs. Pathophysiology Urinary calculi be hard particles in the urinary system. They may cause pain, illness, vomiting, hematuria, and, possibly, chills and fever due to secondary winding infection. Diagnosis is based on urinalysis and radiologic imaging, usu completelyy noncontrast helical CT. intercession is with analgesics, antibiotics for infection, and, sometimes, shock wave lithotripsy or endoscopic procedures. some 1/1000 adults in the US is hospitalized annually because of urinary calculi, which are also found in about 1% of all autopsies. Up to 12% of men and 5% of women will develop a urinary calculus by age 70. Calculi vary from microscopic crystalline foci to calculi several centimeters in diameter. A spectacular calculus, called a staghorn calcu lus, can fill an entire renal calyceal system. About 85% of calculi in the US are composed of Ca, mainly Ca oxalate. Composition of urinary calculi 10% are uric acid 2% are cystine most of the remainder are Mg ammonium phosphate (struvite).General bump factors include disorders that increase urinary salt concentration, either by increased excretion of Ca or uric acid salts, or by rock-bottom excretion of urine or citrate. Urinary calculi may remain within the renal parenchyma or renal pelvis or be passed into the ureter and bladder. During passage, calculi may irritate the ureter and may become lodged, obstructing urine scarper and causing hydroureter and sometimes hydronephrosis. (Preminger, MD, 2012) Common areas of lodgment include the ureteropelvic junction, the distal ureter, and the ureterovesical junction.Larger calculi are more likely to become lodged. Typically, a calculus must have got a diameter 5 mm to become lodged. Calculi ? 5 mm are likely to pass spontaneously. Even partial obstruction causes decreased glomerular filtration, which may persist briefly after(prenominal) the calculus has passed. With hydronephrosis and high-sounding glomerular pressure, renal blood flow declines, further worsening renal function. Generally, however, in the absence of infection, permanent renal dysfunction chokes only after about 28 days of complete obstruction.Secondary infection can occur with long-standing obstruction, but most uncomplainings with Ca-containing calculi do not have infected urine. Preminger, MD, G. M. (n. d. ). renal lithiasis stones urolithiasis. Retrieved from http//www. merckmanuals. com/professional/genitourinary_disorders/urinary_calculi/urinary_calculi. html Textbook clinical symptoms The major manifestation of stones is onerous pain, commonly called renal colic. Flank pain suggests the stone is located in the kidney or upper ureter. Flank pain that extends toward the abdomen or to the scrotum and testes or the vulva suggests that stones are in the ureters or bladder.Nausea, vomiting, pallor, and diaphoresis often accompany the pain. frequence or dysuria occurs when a stone reaches the bladder. (Ignatavicius & Workman, 2010) pg 1571 Actual symptoms Flank pain extending toward the abdomen, dizziness, sweating, and nausea w/o vomiting. Patient states his pain is an 8/10 on the pain scale. Pain is described as constant and sharp with no alleviating factors. Complications or potential complications Potential Hydroureter, hematuria, hydronephrosis, abrasion, oliguria or anuria, and infection. Ignatavicius & Workman, 2010) pg 1571-1572 Safety Issues Fall risk level Low, but still a potential complication from patient roles c/o dizziness from pain. Delegation Issues Assist patient when ambulating. Client Data Age 38 Physical Exam (include all body systems) (Physical Exam) Age 38 Male Height 69. in weightiness 180lb Temp 99F Pulse 90 Apical Pulse 88 Resp 20 BP 169/71 BP s upine ( Noted O2 Saturation 100% RA NEURO nonfocal, AXOX4, c/o pain. HEENT Denies headache PERRLA, Ears unobstructed, symmetrical, no loss of hearing, Nares are clear, w/o drainage or obstruction, Oropharynx is clear w/ membranes pink in food color and intact, Neck is supple with full range of motion, INTEGUMENT Skin warm, moist-diaphoretic, intact w/saline lock in RU-AC, dressing is clean, intact, non-tender, free of redness. CARDIOVASCULAR No JVD noted, apical pulse regular at 88bpm, S1/S2 auscultated, no c/o chest pain/pressure distal pulses palpated in all extremities, capillary tube refill

Economics Exchange Rates Commentary Essay

NEW YORK (Dow Jones)The sawhorse continued its cut Wednesday, touching its lowest level in 12 months against the euro and flagging against the hurt as rising equities battered the greenback yet again.The vaulting horse has lose discover legs of support over the past two weeks as supporting(a) global economic info has led investors to assume more(prenominal) try and buy superior-yielding assets. With the recession receding and financial markets in recovery, investors have break d give birth more confident theres no longer a need to hold their money in a safe-harbor currency manage the long horse.Because of the Federal Reserves need to stimulate the delivery, the dollars ultra-low interest grade have made it the lowest-yielding major currency. The cost of borrow U.S. dollars in the capital of the United Kingdom interbank market continued its slide Wednesday. The key three-month London interbank slayered judge marked its lowest level since the British stickers Asso ciation archetypical introduced its Libor fixings in 1986.The dollar hit its lowest level against the ballpark currency since September 2008 in new York afternoon trading, with the euro touching a 12-month high at $1.4738. If the euro is able to sustain levels above $1.4720, a key technical level, it could be on a march to $1.50, express Carl Forcheski, crippledness president for foreign ex deepen at Societe Generale in New York.The dollars losses were broad, sinking to new 13-month lows against the Australian and New Zealand dollars as well as lows for 2009 versus an opposite(prenominal) widely make outd counterparts. The U.K. pound also piggy-backed off the euros gains to advance on the dollar.The yen had been the so-called carry mountain currency of choice, moreover with U.S. interest rates expected to remain feeble until 2010, analysts anticipate the dollar to continue funding riskier bets. A carry trade involves buying a lower-yielding currency to fund purchases of hig her-yielding assets.The dollar was also burthen Wednesday by comments from Japans incoming finance minister, Hirohisa Fujii, who give tongue to he saw no need to substitute in currency markets to leave office the yen. In the past, the dollar had received support from the belief that Japan would intervene to prevent unwanted appreciation of its currency. Theres no change in my thinking that its not the succession to consider foreign-exchange intervention, Fujii said at a news conference.Though he wouldnt shape out intervention in what he termed really abnormal situations, Fujii said the idea that the yen should be cheaper for the sake of Japans exporters is wrong. Wednesday afternoon in New York, the euro was at $1.4729 from $1.4667 late Tuesday, according to EBS via CQG. The dollar was at Y90.78 from Y91.06. The euro was at Y133.72 from Y133.60. The U.K. pound was at $1.6506 from $1.6495, while the dollar was at CHF1.0306 from CHF1.0340.U.S. economic data released Wednesday, i ncluding as-expected August consumer price index and better-than-expected industrial production numbers, pointed to a proceed recovery, wind instrumenting stocks to rally. The Dow Jones Industrial Average rose 108 points, lending support to the euro and other high-yielders.The dollar looks likely to continue its broad-based slide through the rest of the year, analysts said. As long as the buck doesnt fall too uttermost too fast, dollar weakness is expected in a time of loose monetary policy, said Adnan Akant, a currency specialist at money manager Fischer Francis Trees & Watts, a New York unit of BNP Paribas. Right now, the euro and other higher-yielding currencies are reaping the benefits of a global economic turnaround and stock market rallies, but within the next 12 months, the dollar should start benefitting from a recovering U.S. economy, said Wells Fargo analysts.The Canadian dollar ended higher near its strongest levels of the day Wednesday, reflecting another sustained fl ight into riskier assets like stocks and commodities at the expense of the slumping U.S. dollar. The U.S. dollar was trading at C$1.0666 late afternoon, from C$1.0721 late Tuesday.Strong gains for oil, gold and other commodities as well as rising North American equity markets underpinned the Canadian dollars gains, although the currency again failed to mount a serious challenge of its year-to-date high at C$1.0639, achieved in early August.CommentaryThe article refers to a depreciation of the dollar against major currencies due to ultra-low interest rates and change magnitude risk by investors.The Federal Reserve has been neat interest rates in an attempt to boost substance demand and stimulate the economy. lavishly interest rates in an economy generally set ahead enthronization in that currency as the value of the investment funds get out affix over time. Currently US interest rates set by the Federal Reserve are around 0.25% compared to the European Central Banks 1%. Becau se of this, investors have switched to higher yielding currencies, much(prenominal)(prenominal) as the Euro, and to a lesser extent the Pound, causing a fall in the long horses exchange rate. This is shown in Diagram 1.As the draw shows, a right shift in the supply of the dollar bill leads to a fall in its price relative to the Euro.In addition, the aforementioned cutting of interest rates is an expansionary monetary policy used to manipulate aggregate demand. The trade off of this policy is increased inflation. A high rate of inflation might further decrease investment in sawbuck assets as the real value of the investment would decrease over time. During time of economic crisis, investors tend to invest in low risk assets such as generally strong currencies like the dollar. However with signs that the global economy is exiting the recession and in recovery, not only does the demand for safe-harbor currencies like the dollar decrease, but there is an increased demand for high risk investment due to bullish speculation.In addition, some consumers, firms, or foreign aboriginal banks might believe that despite the improving economic situation, the Dollar bequeath continue to fall as the article mentions and sell dollar assets. This bearish speculation would further increase the supply of the dollar and perhaps lead to self-fulfilling omen.As shown above, the combination of the three factors leads to a sharp fall in the exchange rate. As previously mentioned, this depreciation could cause a self-fulfilling prophecy in which the initial bearish speculation leads to depreciation, which in turn causes more bearish speculation causing the exchange rate to enter a downward spiral. Initially, the Federal Reserve might not intervene but if the depreciation continued, it would be forced to buy back Dollars to counteract the increases in supply. This would slow the depreciation, discouraging people from selling dollars. It might even constrain bearish speculation as some might assume the dollar market will bottom out and start to appreciate.The depreciation of the Dollar should benefit the US economy by means of an improved up-to-the-minute account deficit. Initially, the deficit will worsen as the demand for deductions and exports is nonresilient in the short run, but eventually the current account oddment will improve as US exports become more competitive. US export revenue will increase while expenditure will fall. This improved current account situation will boost AD leading to economic growth. This is shown below in Diagram 3.Diagram 3However, as the diagram shows, in the long run, there will be the trade off of inflation as AD bears. This might encourage Federal Reserve to strengthen the Dollar to reduce imported cost-push inflation. In addition, the increased demand for US exports will increase the demand for the Dollar causing appreciation. Foreign nations might eventually implement import controls such as tariffs on US goods i n order to preserve their own current account balances.Eventually, the Dollar should regain its status as a high-yielding currency 1 . The value of one currency expressed in term of another 2 . A period in a business cycle following a recession, during which the GDP rises. 3. Believing that a particular security, a sector, or the overall market is about to rise 4 . Revenue from the exports of goods and services and income flows is less than the expenditure on the import of goods and services and income flows in a given year

Bayesian Equalizer

IntroductionThe pass away undertaken in this dissertation mainly discusses the two types of fuzzy system base air residues in wandering(a) communicating system in GSM surroundings. The fuzzy exercise and RBF execution of Bayesian residual based on MAP standard has been presented. The capableness of hirsute equalisers in a GSM environment for a Rayleigh faded running(a) impart and nonlinear take have been analyzed. A Type-2 fuzzy logic based equaliser proposed by Mendel 29 has been comp ared with proposed equaliser for GSM coats. This chapter summarizes the invent reported in this thesis, stipulating the restrictions of the survey and provides some arrows to future development.Following this debut branch 5.2 lists the accomplishments from the rub down undertaken. Section 5.3 provides the restrictions and subdivision 5.4 nowadayss few arrows towards the hereafter work.Accomplishments of the thesisThe work presented in this thesis can be classified for two parts. The first portion presents the meter of the macrocosm presentation of two types of fuzzy system based equalisers for GSM cover in bilinear fading transplants and the other portion is dedicated for nonlinear broadcasts. Major points of the thesis, foregrounding the parts at each phase, are presented below.Chapter 3 of this thesis presents fuzzed execution of Bayesian equaliser 28 . It has seen that the Bayesian equaliser uses the estimations of noise reconcile received vectors called channel provinces to give voice the determination map. It can be expeditiously implemented utilizing the estimations of noise free received scalars called scalar channel provinces which cut down calculations well everywhere conventional Bayesian equaliser. It can be implemented utilizing RBF with scalar channel provinces. Subsequently, fuzzed execution of Bayesian equaliser has been derived and this fuzzed equaliser gives suboptimal here and now with farther cut downing the computational compl exness. The fuzzy implemented Bayesian equaliser uses Gaussian rank maps, merchandise inference in the sort of IF THN regulations and COG defuzzifier. This equaliser has been termed as fuzzy implemented RBF or still RBF in the thesis. This RBF equalizer shown best in the public eye(predicate) presentation in frame of BER in GSM environment. The usage of fuzzy system in implementing the Bayesian equaliser provides flexibleness in the design of Bayesian equalisers with using different illation regulations and defuzzification procedure 12 . But in this thesis the fuzzy equaliser has been discussed and proposed with holding minimal illation regulation and COG defuzzifier. The parametric execution of Bayesian equalisers utilizing fuzzed systems net the equaliser traceable in GSM application supplying the consequence near to the optimal with decreased computational complexness. The Type-2 FAF has been exposit and evaluated under GSM environment for channel equalisation intents. T his has been used to compare public presentation of proposed equaliser. Type-2 FAF utilizes the mean of the channel province bunchs formed by the attenuation of channel to explicate two rank maps ( Upper and Lower ) to make up ones mind its determination map. Type-2 FAF though provides consequence near optimum utilizing big preparation informations but could non execute good for GSM application.Major part from this chapter is summarized here.The public presentation rating of two types of fuzzy equalisers has been done under GSM environment with the comparing to the RBF execution of Bayesian equaliser and other additive equalisers apt with RLS and LMS algorithm with different channels and equalizer orders. These equalisers are evaluated for additive channels with Rayleigh attenuation.Chapter 4 of this thesis discusses the public presentation of fuzzed equalisers along with the additive equalisers under GSM environment for the nonlinear channels with Rayeligh melting. A block plot of digital communicating system with nonlinearities has been discussed where different types of nonlinearities were considered. In this chapter how the channel coefficients were fastening with attenuation has been shown. The channel states with debut of some nonlinearities have been shown and the motion of channel provinces along with certain dimensions with attenuation was described with simulation. The k-mean bunch method of preparation for nonlinear channels has been described as it is hard to gauge the channel with presence of nonlinearities.Major part signifier this chapter is summarized in a brief.The Type-1 fuzzy accommodative equaliser performs near to the RBF equaliser which is optimum equalisers 43 and better than the Type-2 FAF proposed by Mendel for GSM application. Type-1 FAF can be trained in 26 preparation informations which Type-2 could non. The additive equalisers trained with RLS and LMS algorithms does non demo acceptable public presentation with such exact p reparation informations and melting environment with the channels affected by nonlinearities.Restrictions of the workThis subdivision presents some of the restrictions of the work reported in this thesis.In this thesis the fuzzed execution of Bayesian equaliser has been validated for GSM application. This equalisers are related to ( ) where N is the size of the symbol alphabet or configuration. This big complexness boundary this signifier of equalisers to communicating systems where channel scattering is comparatively little, of order of. The work undertaken in this thesis merely considered 2-level PAM transition where to increase the transmittal make haste the efficient transition strategies like 4-level PAM, QPSK are needed. It can be increase to other efficient transition strategies in line with RBF execution of Bayesian equalisers 49 .Other issues like next channel treatment ( ACI ) , co-channel intervention ( CCI ) , Rayleigh melting with different holds, clocking recover y in the receiving system were non considered.Scope for the farther researchBy reasoning this thesis, the followers are some arrows for farther plants can be undertaken.The suggested country in which research can be undertaken follows from the restriction of the work presented in this chapter. As determination feedback equalisers are simple and needs less(prenominal) preparation informations, a determination feedback equaliser could supply alternate equalisation scheme for GSM environment. Different efficient cryptography and transition strategies could be considered in the simulation.

Metin

ezed Shes a 19 year-old girl, suffering from fretting and panic attacks. She is a quick-tempered, disorganized, untidy but clean girl. Although she tries to make others rely that she is a liberal, in fact she is traditional. She has a strong sense of individual(prenominal) ethics. She cant keep abreast of all innovations immediately. She suffers from insomnia at nights so she watches strikes when she cant sleep. Shes addicted to cigarettes, but doesnt suck up alcohol. Shes passionately fond of her become and she has a tattoo screening her fathers date of birth on her leg. But she doesnt show this to her father. She doesnt answer telephone calls. Most of the clock she peal it off before the other person speaks.HALUK He is izzards 78 year-old father. He lives in jokester. He is a childish man. He sleek over watches the cartoon Tom & Jerry every morning. Hes nerve-wracking to keep up with technology in order to prove that he isnt old. Hes not a narrow mind man on the cont rary, hes innovative in the corresponding direction as young people and thinks in the same way with them. The fact that he ZEE was born to him in his old get along makes him care for her very much. Though he knows that his daughter loves him, he to a fault wants affection from her. He calls her daughter at least ten multiplication a day.HILARY ZANETICH She is the closest friend of ZEE. She was born in New Jersey. She is blond, eminent and plump. She doesnt mind her physical appearance, except at nights when she goes give away. She wears the same clothe at school everyday. Shes quite a flexible and a positive person. Although she believes that ZEE is a hypochondriac and crazy, she loves her very much.All the time she says that their friendship has improved her character in many ways. Her flexibility makes HILARY passing funny. The fact that she never minds anything sometimes gets her into trouble. The first person that ZEE asks astir(predicate)(predicate) America is HILARY. However, as Hilarys general knowledge is not sufficient, she calls her scram each time after Hilarys answers.YAMAN GAZIOGLU He is the closest Turkish boy friend of ZEE. He is very keen on girls, in particular American blond girls. His most noticeable feature is that while he is speaking English, he applies direct translations from Turkish. For that reason, he usually talks about what ZEE can understand. (He trans previous(a)s Turkish idioms into English, but they make sense to no one except for ZEE.)Turkey is against America.As images of Turkey come from the supranational map, ZEE explains about Turkish people and the general features of Turkey that work been left behind. When the television camera-shot moves away from Turkey and starts to approach America, we see luxury shops, automobiles, and elect(ip) people shopping and having dinner in Merrick Park, where zed lives. Following these images, the camera is slowly directed to Zees bedroom. retardation, we grasp from Zees wo rds that she wants to be far away from her American life appearance even for only one day.Starting the day.The first place we consider Zee is her bedroom. Cigarette ends at the bedside of Zee, burying her head in her pillow, a great many dresses on the floor and DVDs draw our attention. A film is already on the TV with low volume. There are pictures of her father and his letters to her on the walls. Her fathers call wakes Zee up. Her father, whose data processor has already been locked, calls Zee to ask for her help. However, he doesnt listen to what ZEE says and does what he wants.Zee, fed up with her fathers advice and warnings, hangs the phone up. Meanwhile she is called again by Blockbuster so that she will return the DVDs she rented from them. As she cant go on sleeping, she calls the tomentumdresser to have her hair done. But she cant have an appointment since a node has sued the hairdresser. Extremely disappointed Zee deals with her hair by herself, gets dressed and goes out. transaction monster.While she is driving slowly towards school listening to music at the highest volume, she almost runs into an car trying to overtake a slower vehicle. She has to reduce to the right and runs into the garden of a house. She immediately looks at the number scurf of the automobile and, shaking all over, calls the police. But the police cannot help Zee as neither she nor her car is injured. They say to her, thats life.4) AccusationZee goes to her French lesson with a Turkish friend and her teacher makes them get out of the class. The teacher tells Zee that she will punish her and expel her from school as Zee helped a friend with his homework. Zee explains to her teacher that shes still trying to get used to American school system, adding that in Turkey helping ones friends with their homework is not considered such a bad thing. After that, the teacher excuses Zee by pointing out that she mustnt do it again.5) For those buying one, the second is bring out of c harge.Zee goes shopping with her American friend Hilary in their one and a half hour break. The salesman tries to gestate her by saying that if she buys two more underclothes from Victoria undercover shopping center, a freezer will be given to her free of charge. The attitude of the salesman makes Zee angry.6) Post- itWhen Zee comes back to school, she cant detect a commonaltying place in the enclosed car-park of the school, so she has no chance out of parking on the meters. But she has no coins at that moment and she knows that her automobile will be towed away if she parks in that location as she hasnt paid the fines she already has. She first hesitates but decides to park her car there as soon as she realizes that shell be late for her class. She gets out of her car and writes the following note on a post-it, lay it on the parking meter Im sorry, but I have no coins. PLEASE DO NOT PULL MY railroad car AWAY, I WILL BE BACK WITHIN TWO HOURS. She because sticks it on the win dshield.

Leader Of Choice: Tony Robbins Essay

Tony Robbins practices what he preaches. He knows fully well that as a well-known personality, he must recognize the diverse workforce with which he is working(a) with. He has developed strategies for accelerated transformations of individuals from different cultures. These transformations are not hardly done during the breeding itself, but are carried on over the farseeing haul of individual lives.For instance, he has joined forces with other therapists in build this strategy of continuing to address the needs of the diverse groups of people crossways cultures. Joining with Cloe Madanes, a well-known therapist, the Robbins-Madanes Center for Strategic Intervention creates training materials and programs aimed at diverse communities. Carrying the philosophy further, Robbins has focused attention not barely on adults and businessmen, but also on children in their Council for Human Rights of Children at the University of San Francisco. This is a prestigious fraternity that cha mpions the rights of children all over the homo.And if that is not enough, the company also recognizes, in essence, that many written defenses of the diverse cultures must set off their programs because certain groups of people are denied access to aids and tools that would make them deserve of better positions because of their economic opportunities in life.Therefore, Tony Robbins trainings are geared so that statement can be given to these groups of people and integrated into the productive workforce.He has founded a nonprofit Anthony Robbins Foundation that provides assistance to the homeless, elderly and inner city youth as it feeds millions of people in nine countries every class through its international holiday Basket Brigade. He has given his seminars to a diverse group of people himself all over the world. Impacting the lives of nearly 50 million people, he and his company continues to reach out to all kinds of individuals. comparison in the full extent would be diffic ult to achieve specially considering the highly diverse cultural groups that comprise American society and the world at large.Towards this end, Tony Robbins and his company serves as viable and sustainable channels in which the interests of people are upheld based on what is good for society in general utilizing the strategies he has developed.

Business Management Essay

What different persuasive approaches would you use on the following audiences a boss, a peer, a ch whollyenge individual, or an open-minded person?I believe the approaches pass on and mustiness differ if you want to be successful. Persuasion is meant to win others over, not to pound them. Therefore, it is authorised to be able to see the topic from different angles in order to call off the reaction others have to a proposal. Since individuals in to each one of the roles you have listed are typically going to have their own biases and priorities, the heart approach needs to be tailored to best win them over. boss this is who is prominent in a department or organization to fulfill company goals and objectives. Therefore, the approach should be to establish how your proposal ties in with the deed of those goals .Peer any persuasions that work on you should work on your peer, since you share standardised viewpoints and roles. Typically persuasion between peers can be less organise and more informal since you already have shared experience. Challenging person the most difficult spectators, the key here is preparation. The ambitious person is typically trying to poke holes and arguing against your ideas. The approach you need to take is call in through all the possible objections that could be braced against your suggestion. Then civilise and prepare the counter-arguments. If youve done your work thoroughly, you can win over the challenging person by demonstrating how youve thought through and come up with solutions for all possible flaws in your argument. Open-minded this audience needs preparation as well, but from a different perspective than the challenging. Instead of trying to anticipate every possible objection and how to mitigate it, the open-minded approach is to lay out the features in a rational manner that persuades to what you want to accomplish. With a focus on system of logic, an open-minded person will be persuaded. dig the li st titled In Depth Critical Thinking, The Long rendering in Ch.1 of Critical Thinking. What do you consider to be the most important points? Why do you think this?I would consider the following to be the most important points Distinguish between rational claims and emotional ones, crystalise fact from opinion, recognize logical flaws in the argument, and spot deception and holes in the arguments of others. I think these points are the mostimportant when it comes to decisive whether or not a claim is true. If I can distinct fact from opinion this will help one to determine the relevant reading in a claim. Recognizing flaws and spotting deception and holes in the argument of others will further allow me to use proper reasoning when interpreting a claim and deciding whether or not it is valid, sound, or both. There are many critical think skills that a person needs to burst in order to become shrewder. These skills applied to everyday decisions and they can be also be applied to wo rld-wide issues. Every day we talk to person or read the local newspaper, we are using critical intellection skills. What is the difference between persuasion and manipulation? How do arguments and language ask the difference? Persuasion is leading someone in a real way. For example, logical argument might be more persuasive than belly laugh fits, the smell of chocolate cake might persuade you to eat it. So it is neutral. Manipulation is getting a person to do something for your purposes. You could use logic to persuade someone that something was right, hence manipulating them into doing something you want them to do. What keys or tips can raise suspicion about the severeness of arguments, presented verbally and in writing?The validity of the argument can raise suspicion if the source is an unknown source. When presented verbally the validity of the argument can also raise suspicion with the origination of the source and if the person verbally expressing the selective inform ation will change the information in anyway.

Fool Chapter 6

half dozenFRIENDSHIP AND THE ODD BONKLife is l unriv bothedliness, broken solitary(prenominal) by the gods taunting us psycheh friendship and the odd bonk. I admit it, I grieved. Perhaps I am a fool to pass pass judgment Cordelia to stay. (Well, yes, I am a fool dont be overly cl perpetually, eh? Its annoying.) simply for more than or less of my manly years she had been the lash on my back, the bait to my loins, and the smarminess of my imagination my torment, my tonic, my f perpetually, my curse. I ache for her.There is no comfort in the castle. Drool g cardinal, Taster gone, Lear gone mad. At best, Drool was particular to a neater extent company than Jones, and decidedly less portable, only I worry for him, great child that he is, stumbling to the highest degree in the circle of so roughly villains and so much sharp metal. I miss his gape-toothed smile, filled as it was with forgiveness, acceptance, and often, cheddar. And Taster, what did I know of him, re all(a ) in ally? Just a wan greenhorn from Hog Nostril on Thames. Yet when I needed a sympathetic ear, he provided, tied(p) if he was oft distracted from my woes by his form self-serving dietary concerns.I lay on my undersur demonstrate in the portislodge staring by the cruciform pointer loops at the gray bones of London, stewing in my misery, yearning for my friends.For my maiden friend.For Thalia.The anchoress.On a chill autumn day at firedog Snogging, the third while I was allowed to bring food to the anchoress, we became fast friends. I was still in awe of her, and merely universe in her presence do me determine base, un meritorious, and profane, plainly in a good path. I passed the plate of approximate brown peag and cheese finished the spoil in the environ with prayers and a plea for her forgiveness.This f ar willing do, Pocket. It will do. Ill forgive you for a song.You must be a most pious lady and defecate great love for the noble.The Lord is a tosser.I th ought the Lord was a shepherd?Well, that, too. But a bloke needs hobbies. Do you know Greensleeves?I know Dona Nobis Pacem.Do you know any plagiarist songs?I could tattle Dona Nobis Pacem like a pirate.It means give us peace, in Latin, doesnt it?Aye, mistress.Bit of a stretch accordingly, innit, a pirate relation give us cover peace?I suppose. I could blether you a psalm, then, mistress. exclusively counterbalance, then, Pocket, a psalm it is one with pirates and loads of bloodshed, if you encounter it.I was nervous, desperate for approval from the anchoress, and panic-struck that if I displeased her I might be struck down by an avenging angel, as consumemed to slip by often in scripture. Try as I might, I could non recall any piraty psalms. I cle ared my throat and sang the only psalm I k overbold in EnglishThe Lord is my tosser, I shall non indirect request Wait, wait, wait, verbalise the anchoress. Doesnt it go, the Lord is my shepherd?Well, yes, mistress, but yo u verbalise And she started to antic. It was the first clock cadence I dated her truly laugh and it felt as if I was getting approval from the Virgin herself. In the dark chamber, just the mavin candle on my side of the cross, it seemed like her laughter was all well-nigh me, embracing me.Oh, Pocket, you are a love. Thick as a bloody brick, but such a love.I could feel the blood inauguration in my incline. I was proud and embarrassed and ecstatic all at once. I didnt know what to do, so I fell to my knees and prostrated myself forrader the cursor loop, pushing my cheek against the stone alkali. Im sorry, mistress.She laughed some more. Arise, Sir Pocket of suction stop Snogging.I climbed to my feet and stared into the dark cross-shaped hole in the seawall, and in that respect I saw that verbose star that was her substance reflecting the candle flame and I realized that there were tears in my own eye.Why did you call me that?Because you make me laugh and you are deser ving and valiant. I think were sack to be really good friends.I started to assume her what she meant, but the iron latch clanked and the accession into the passageway swung slowly open. let common basil was there, holding a candelabra, sounding displeased.Pocket, whats vent on here? say the mother superior in her gruff baritone.Nothing, Reverend Mother. Ive just given food to the anchoress.Mother Basil seemed reluctant to enter the passageway, as if she was afraid to be in collect of the cursor loop that looked into the anchoresss chamber.Come along, Pocket. Its time for evening prayers.I arced quickly to the anchoress and hurried break the door under Mother Basils arm.As the sister closed the door, the anchoress called, Reverend Mother, a moment, please.Mother Basils eyes went massive and she looked as if shed been called out by the devil. Go on to vespers, Pocket. Ill be along.She made her way into the dead-end passageway and closed the door hind end her even as the bell calling us to vespers began to toll.I wondered what the anchoress would establish with Mother Basil, perhaps some conclusion she had realized during her hours of prayer, perhaps I had been erect wanting and she would ask that I not be move to her again. After just making my first friend, I was sorely afraid of losing her. While I repeated the prayers in Latin subsequently the priest, in my heart I prayed to God to not run through my anchoress out-of-door, and when mass ended, I stayed in the chapel and prayed until well after the midnight prayers.Mother Basil found me in the chapel.There are going to be some c accruees, Pocket.I felt my spirit drop into my shoe soles.Forgive me, Reverend Mother, for I know not what I do.What are you on active, Pocket? Im not scolding you. Im adding duties to your devotion.Oh, give tongue to I.From now on, you are to take food and drinkable to the anchoress in the hour before vespers, and there in the outer chamber, shall you perplex until she has eaten, but upon the bell for vespers you are to leave there, and not grant until the next day. No longer than an hour shall you stay, do you understand?Yes, mum, but why only the hour? more than than that and you will interfere with the anchoresss own communion with God. Further, you are never to ask her roughly where she was before this, most her family, or her past in any way. If she should speak of these things you are to instantaneously put your fingers in your ears, and verily sing la, la, la, la, I cant hear you, I cant hear you, and leave the chamber immediately.I cant do that, mum.Why not?I cant work the latch to the outer door with my fingers in my ears.Ah, bracing Pocket, I do so love your wit. I think you shall remainder on the stone floor this night, the rug shields you from the blessed cooling of your excited imagination, which God finds an abomination. Yes, a lightsomeness beating and the bare stone for you and your wit tonight.Yes, mum.And so, yo u must never speak with the anchoress about her past, and if you should, you shall be excommunicated and unsaveded for all eternity with no hope for redemption, the light of the Lord shall never amount upon you, and you shall live in darkness and pain for ever and ever. And in addition, I shall have Sister Bambi feed you to the cat.Yes, mum, said I. I was so stir I nearly peed. I would be blessed by the idealisation of the anchoress every single day.Well thats a scaly spot o ophidian wank, said the anchoress.No, mum, its a cracking long cat.Not the cat, the hour a day. Only an hour a day?Mother Basil doesnt want me to disturb your communion with God, Madame Anchoress. I bowed before the dark arrow loop.Call me Thalia.I darent, mum. And neither may I ask you about your past or from whence you come. Mother Basil has prohibit it.Shes right on that, but you may call me Thalia, as we are friends.Aye, mum. Thalia.And you may tell me of your past, good Pocket. Tell me of your feel .But, Dog Snogging is all I know all I have ever known.I could hear her laughing in the dark. Then, tell me a story from your lessons, Pocket.So I told the anchoress of the stoning of St. Stephen, of the persecution of St. Sebastian, and the beheading of St. Valentine, and she, in turn, told me stories of the saints I had never heard of in catechism.And so, said Thalia, that is the story of how St. Rufus of Pipe-wrench was licked to death by marmots.That sounds a most horrible martyring, said I.Aye, said the anchoress, for marmot spit is the most noxious of all substances, and that is why St. Rufus is the patron of saliva and halitosis unto this day. Enough martyring, tell me of some miracles.And so I did. I told of the magic, self-filling milk pail of St. Bridgid of Kildare, of how St. Fillan, after his ox was killed by a wolf, was able to compel the same wolf to pull a cart full of materials for building a church, and how St. Patrick drove the snakes out of Ireland.Aye, said Thal ia, and snakes have been grateful ever since. But let me apprise you of the most wondrous miracle of how St. Cinnamon drove the Mazdas out of Swinden.Ive never heard of St. Cinnamon, said I.Well, that is because these nuns at Dog Snogging are base and not worthy to know such things, and why you must never share what you train here with them lest they become overwhelmed and succumb to an ague.An ague of over-piety?Aye, lad, and you will be the one to have killed them.Oh, I would never want to do that.Of course you wouldnt. Did you know, in Portugal they canonize a saint by actually shooting him out of a cannon?And so it went, day in, day out, week in, week out, trading secrets and lies with Thalia. You might think that it was cruel of her to spend her only time in contact with the outside world telling lies to a little boy, but then, the first story that Mother Basil had told me was about a talking snake who gave tainted fruit to naked people, and the bishop had made her an abbess . All along what Thalia was teaching me was how to entertain her. How to share a moment in story and laughter how you could become close to someone, even when separated from them by a stone wall.Once a month for the first deuce years the bishop came from York to check on the anchoress, and she would seem to lose her spirit for a day, as if he were skimming it off and taking it outside(a), but curtly she would recover and our routine of chat and laughter would go on. After a few years the bishop stopped coming, and I was afraid to ask Mother Basil why, lest it be a reminder and the dour prelate restart his spirit-sucking sojourns.The longer the anchoress was in her chamber, the more she delighted in my conveying the most mundane details from the outside.Tell me of the weather today, Pocket. Tell me of the sky, and dont skip a single cloud.Well, the sky looked like someone was catapulting giant sheep into the frosty eye of God.Fucking winter. Crows against the sky?Aye, Thalia, lik e a vandal with quill and ink organize loose to randomly punctuate the very dome of day.Ah, well spoken, love, altogether incoherent imagery. Thank you, mistress.While about my chores and studies I tried to take note of every detail and construct metaphors in my head so I might paint word pictures for my anchoress, who depended on me to be her light and color.My days seemed to begin at four when I came to Thalias chamber, and end at five, when the bell rang for vespers. Everything before was in preparation for that hour, and everything after, until sleep, was in sweet remembrance.The anchoress taught me how to sing not just the hymns and chants I had been singing from the time I was little, but the romantic songs of the troubadours. With simple, patient instruction, she taught me how to dance, juggle, and perform acrobatics, and all by verbal rendering not once in those years had I laid eyes on the anchoress, or seen more than her partial profile at the arrow loop.I grew older and fuzz sprouted on my cheek my constituent broke, making me sound as if a small goose was trap in my gullet, honking for her supper. The nuns at Dog Snogging started to take notice of me as something other than their pet, for many were sent to the abbey when they were no older than I. They would flirt and ask me for a song, a poem, a story, the more bawdy the better, and the anchoress had taught me many of those. Where she had wise to(p) them, she would never say.Were you an entertainer before you became a nun?No, Pocket. And I am not a nun.But, perhaps your father No, my father was not a nun either.I mean, was he an entertainer? pleasurable Pocket, you mustnt ask about my life before I came here. What I am now, I have always been, and everything I am is here with you.Sweet Thalia, said I. That is a fiery flagon of flying dragon toss.Isnt it, though?Youre grinning, arent you?She held the candle close to the arrow loop, illuminating her wry smile. I laughed, and reached throug h the cross to touch her cheek. She sighed, took my hand and pressed it hard against her lips, then, in an instant, she had pushed my hand away and moved out of the light.Dont confuse, said I. Please dont kill. gamy lot of choice I have about whether I hide or not. I live in a bloody tomb.I didnt know what to say. Never before had she complained about her choice to become the anchoress of Dog Snogging, even if other expressions of her faith seemed well abstract.I mean dont hide from me. Let me see you.You want to see? You want to see?I nodded.Give me your candles.She had me hand four lit candles through the arrow loop. Whenever I performed for her she had me set them in holders around the outer chamber so she could see me dance, or juggle, or do acrobatics, but never had she asked for more than one candle in her own chamber. She placed the candles around her chamber and for the first time I could see the stone pallet where she slept on a mattress of straw, her meager possessions laid out on a heavy table, and Thalia, stand there in a tattered linen frock.Look, she said. She pulled her frock over her head and dropped it on the floor.She was the most beautiful thing I had ever seen. She looked younger than I had imagined, thin, but muliebrityly her face was that of a impish Madonna, as if carved by a sculptor inspired more by desire than the divine. Her hair was long and the color of buckskin, catching the candlelight as if a single ray of sunlight might make it explode in golden fire. I felt a hot up rise in my face, and another kind of rise in my trousers. I was excited and confused and ashamed all at once, and I glum my back on the arrow loop and cried out.NoSuddenly, she was right behind me, and I felt her hand on my shoulder, then rubbing my neck.Pocket. Sweet Pocket, dont. Its all right.I feel like the Devil and the Virgin are doing battle in my body. I didnt know you were like that.Like a woman, you mean?Her hand was warm and steady, kneading th e muscles in my shoulder through the cross in the wall and I leaned into it. I wanted to turn and look, I wanted to run out of the chamber, I wanted to be asleep, or just waking ashamed that the Devil had visited me in the night with a damp dream of temptation.You know me, Pocket. Im your friend.But you are the anchoress.Im Thalia, your friend, who loves you. Turn around, Pocket.And I did.Give me your hand, said she.And I did.She put it on her body, and she put her reach on mine, and pressed against the cold stone. Through the cross in the wall, I discovered a new universe of Thalias body, of my body, of love, of passion, of elude and it was a damn sight better than bloody chants and juggling. When the bell rang for vespers we fell away from the cross, spent and gasping, and we began to laugh. Oh, and I had chipped a tooth.One for the Devil, then, love? said Thalia.When I arrived with the anchoresss supper the next afternoon she was waiting with her face pressed nearly through the center of the arrow cross she looked like one of the angel-faced gargoyles that flanked the main doors of Dog Snogging, except they always seemed to be weeping and she was grinning. So, didnt go to confession today, did you?I shuddered. No, mum, I worked in the scriptorium most of the day.Pocket, I think I would select you not call me mum, if its not too much to ask. Given the new level of our friendship it seems oh, I dont know unsavory.Yes, m uh mistress.Mistress I can work with. Now, pass me my supper and see if you can fit your face in the opening the way that I have.Thalias cheekbones were wedged in the arrow loop, which was little wider than my hand.Doesnt that hurt? Id been finding abrasions on my arms and various bits all day from our adventure the night before.Its not the flaying of St. Bart, but, yes, it stings a bit. You cant confess what we did, or what we do, love? You know that, right?Then am I going to have to go to hell?Well She pulled back, rolled her ey es as if searching the ceiling for an answer. not alone. Give us our supper, lad, and get your face in the loop, I have something to teach you.And so it went for weeks and months. I went from being a mediocre acrobat to a talented contortionist, and Thalia seemed to regain some of the life that I had thought sure shed lost. She was not holy in the spirit that the priests and nuns taught, but she was full of spirit and a different kind of reverence. More concerned with this life, this moment, than an eternity beyond the reach of the cross in the wall. I adored her, and I wanted her to be out of the chamber, in the world, with me, and I began to plan her escape. But I was but a boy, and she was bloody barking, so it was not meant to be.Ive stolen a chisel from a mason who passed by on his way to work on the minster at York. It will take some time, but if you work on a single stone, you might escape in summer.You are my escape, Pocket. The only escape I can ever allow myself.But we could run off, be together.That would be smashing, except I cant leave. So, hop up and get your swindle in the cross. Thalias a finical treat for you.I never seemed to make my point once my tackle went in the cross. Distracted, I was. But I learned, and while I was forbidden confession and to tell the truth, I didnt feel that badly about it I began to share what I had learned.Thalia, I must confess to you, I have told Sister Nikki about the little man in the boat.Really? Told her or carryed her?Well, showed her, I reckon. But she seems a bit thick. She kept making me show her over and over asked me to chance upon her in the cloisters to show her again after vespers tonight.Ah, the joy of being slow. Still, its a sin to be selfish with ones knowledge.Thats what I thought, said I, relieved.And speaking of the little man in the boat, I believe there is one on this side of the loop who has been gamy and requires a thorough tongue-lashing.Aye, mistress, said I, wedging my cheeks into the arrow loop. Present the rascal for punishment.And so it went. I was the only person I knew who had calluses on his cheekbones, but I had also developed the arms and grip of a blacksmith from suspending myself with my fingertips wedged in the midst of the great stones to ex break away my bits through the arrow loop. And thus I hung, deal out spiderlike across the wall, my business being tended to, frantic and friendly, by the anchoress, when the bishop entered the vestibule.(The bishop entered the antechamber? The bishop entered the antechamber? At this point youre going coy on us, euphemizing about parts and positions when youve already confessed to mutual violation with a holy woman through a bloody arrow slot? Well, no.)The actual sod Bishop of Bloody York entered the sodding antechamber with Mother sodding Basil, who bore a brace of sodding storm lanterns.And so I let go. Unfortunately, Thalia did not. It appeared that her grip, too, had been alter by our encounters on the wall.What the hell are you doing, Pocket? said the anchoress.What are you doing? asked Mother Basil.I hung there, more or less suspended to the wall by three points, one of them not covered by shoes. Ahhhhhhhhh said I. I was finding it somewhat difficult to think.Give us a little slack, lad, said Thalia. This is meant to be more of a dance, not a tug-of-war.The bishop is out here, said I.She laughed. Well, tell him to get in the queue and Ill tend to him when were finished.No, Thalia, hes really out here.Oh toss, said she, releasing my knob.I fell to the floor and quickly rolled onto my stomach.Thalias face was at the arrow loop. Evening, your grace. A big grin there. Fancy a spot of stony bonking before vespers?The bishop turned so quickly his miter went half-past on his head. Hang him, he said. He snatched one of Mother Basils lanterns and walked out of the chamber.Bloody brown bread you serve tastes like goat scrotum Thalia called after. A lady deserves finer computer men uThalia, please, I said.Not a comment on you, Pocket. Your serving stylus is lovely, but the bread is rubbish. Then to Mother Basil. Dont blame the boy, Reverend Mother, hes a love.Mother Basil grabbed me by the ear and dragged me out of the chamber.Youre a love, Pocket, said the anchoress.Mother Basil locked me in a closet in her chambers, then mid-way through the night, opened the door and handed in a novelty of bread and a chamber pot. Stay here until the bishop is on his way in the morning, and if anyone asks, youve been hung.Yes, Reverend Mother, said I.She came to get me the next morning and hustled me out through the chapel. Id never seen her so distraught. Youve been like a son to me, Pocket, she said, fussing about me, strapping a satchel and other bits of kit on me. So its going to pain me to send you off.But, Reverend Mother Hush, lad. Well take you to the barn, devolve you in front of a few farmers, then youre off to the south to meet up with a group of mummers21 who will take you in.Beggin pardon, mum, but if Im hung, what will mummers do with me, a puppet show?Ill not really hang you, just make it look good. We have to, lad, the bishop ordered it.Since when does the bishop order nuns to hang people?Since you shagged the anchoress, Pocket.At the mention of her I broke away from Mother Basil, ran through the abbey, down the old corridor and into the antechamber. The arrow cross was gone, completely bricked up and mortared in. Thalia Thalia I called. I screamed and beat the stones until my fists bled, but not a sound came from the other side of the wall. Ever.The sisters pulled me away, tied my hands, and took me to the barn where I was hanged.