Integumentary System Disorders

Integumentary system DisordersThis report discusses about disorders of integumentary system their pathophysiology, sign and symptoms and their medications. Skin is an pipe organ of integumentary system which protects our body from several types of harms like it work as an umbrella for deeper tissues and it eliminates the wastes from body in the form of confinement and it also introduce the temperature of human body.Skin Human body is covered by a horizontal step up of beat, which has two main spirit levels and it is accounts approximately 10 to 15% burden of human body. Skin plant as a barrier against basal over-embellished radiations. Skin has two layers, epidermis is out and dermis is privileged layer of flake. Hypodermis layer is do by adipose tissue thats wherefore it is not consider as a study layer.EpidermisIt is turn up of the disrobe which is rest on the fatty subcutaneous layer. Epidermis has quatern layers stratum germinativum, stratum spinosum, stratum g ranulosam, and stratum corneum. It doesnt contain riptide vessels and completely depends upon dermis for the transportation of nutrients and elimination of the waste.DermisDermis is inner layer of human body and it also has two layers papillary layer and rearcellated layer. Dermis is more complicated in structure. Reticular consists thick layer and thick combinative tissues with large crease vessels and papillary layer is made up of thin layer and loose connective tissues with capillaries and elastic fibres.HypodermisIt is the thickest and inward layer of the skin which release chitinous cuticle. It is fat storage layer. Hypodermis works as an energy holding part of human body. It converts fat in energy and put back in the circulation and sent it to needy areas via venous route.Functions of skinSkin is the biggest organ of human body in surface and mass. Skin has three main functions. Sensation, regulation and protection.Sensation is a major function of skin, by this function we feels heat, cold, touch and pain.Regulation- skin maintains the body temperature via sweat and hair and also balances the body fluid via sweat.Skin works as a barrier for our body, it prevent our body form ultra violet rays and many bacterial infections.DisordersStasis dermatitisIt is a type of dermatitis. Stasis dermatitis is a common skin inflammatory disease occurs on below the ankles. It occurs due to poor blood circulation and in complicated cases it can progress in ulcers. Usually it happens when blood is collects in the veins of lower legs and that bloods increases pressure in the veins which harms the capillaries. This damage of capillaries forces the proteins to leak in the tissues. This leakage causes legs to swell. Thats why the people woefulness with this disease usually live with swollen legs, open sores itchy skin. business firm and symptomsA person who is pitiable from this disease has some symptoms like in first stage the skin of legs become thin.Skin blemishPr ickleScalingUlcers, soresLeg gawkCalf painHeaviness in legsMedicationsDrugBrand distinguishDosageSide causeTriamcinoloneTriderm, Kenalog3-4 times day-after-day on effected area.Irritation, hypertrichosis, itching.PimecrolimusElidelApply thin layer q12hr on affect area.Burning sensation, headache.Tacrolimus ointmentProtopicApply thin layer q12hr on change area.Skin erythema, headache, burning sensation.Cutaneous candidiasisCandidiasis is a skin disorder which occurs by the excessive growth of candida fungus on skin. The person who is suffering from this disease has red rash and itchy skin. In early stages it can be prevent by antifungal creams and powders. It may cause by hot weather, rare undergarment changes, poor hygiene and obesity. Usually candida fungus kingdom are developed in warm and moist areas like sheep pen of skin, armpits, under breast and between the fingers. It can also effects nails.Sign and symptomsRing wormsRash on bodyCrack on the wrinkle areasRash on geni talsPatches of red and purple colour on hips and under breast.MedicationsDrugBrand nameDosageSide effectsMiconazolefungoid tincture, cavilon antifungal creamApply twice in a day without rubbing.Irritation, hypersensitivity.Terbinafine, topicalLamisilApply on faithful areas for up to 4 weeks.Allergic reactions, redness and itch.Ketoconazole, topicalNizoral topical, extinaApply at one time daily for 2-3 weeksBurning sensation, irritation, and allergic reaction.